encontrar — Portuguese conjugation

to find

Frequency#24IrregularReflexiveencontrar-se — to meet oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euencontroI find
tuencontrasyou find
vocêencontrayou find
ele/elaencontrahe/she/it finds
nósencontramoswe find
vósencontraisyou (pl.) find
vocêsencontramyou (pl.) find
eles/elasencontramthey find

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euencontreiI found
tuencontrasteyou found
vocêencontrouyou found
ele/elaencontrouhe/she/it found
nósencontramoswe found
vósencontrastesyou (pl.) found
vocêsencontraramyou (pl.) found
eles/elasencontraramthey found

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euencontrava
tuencontravas
vocêencontrava
ele/elaencontrava
nósencontrávamos
vósencontráveis
vocêsencontravam
eles/elasencontravam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euencontrariaI would find
tuencontrariasyou would find
vocêencontrariayou would find
ele/elaencontrariahe/she/it would find
nósencontraríamoswe would find
vósencontraríeisyou (pl.) would find
vocêsencontrariamyou (pl.) would find
eles/elasencontrariamthey would find

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euencontrareiI will find
tuencontrarásyou will find
vocêencontraráyou will find
ele/elaencontraráhe/she/it will find
nósencontraremoswe will find
vósencontrareisyou (pl.) will find
vocêsencontrarãoyou (pl.) will find
eles/elasencontrarãothey will find

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho encontradoI have found
tutens encontradoyou have found
vocêtem encontradoyou have found
ele/elatem encontradohe/she/it has found
nóstemos encontradowe have found
vóstendes encontradoyou (pl.) have found
vocêstêm encontradoyou (pl.) have found
eles/elastêm encontradothey have found

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha encontradoI had found
tutinhas encontradoyou had found
vocêtinha encontradoyou had found
ele/elatinha encontradohe/she/it had found
nóstínhamos encontradowe had found
vóstínheis encontradoyou (pl.) had found
vocêstinham encontradoyou (pl.) had found
eles/elastinham encontradothey had found

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria encontrado
tuterias encontrado
vocêteria encontrado
ele/elateria encontrado
nósteríamos encontrado
vósteríeis encontrado
vocêsteriam encontrado
eles/elasteriam encontrado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei encontradoI will have found
tuterás encontradoyou will have found
vocêterá encontradoyou will have found
ele/elaterá encontradohe/she/it will have found
nósteremos encontradowe will have found
vóstereis encontradoyou (pl.) will have found
vocêsterão encontradoyou (pl.) will have found
eles/elasterão encontradothey will have found

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euencontre
tuencontres
vocêencontre
ele/elaencontre
nósencontremos
vósencontreis
vocêsencontrem
eles/elasencontrem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euencontrasse
tuencontrasses
vocêencontrasse
ele/elaencontrasse
nósencontrássemos
vósencontrásseis
vocêsencontrassem
eles/elasencontrassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuencontra
vocêencontre
ele/elaencontre
nósencontremos
vósencontrai
vocêsencontrem
eles/elasencontrem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão encontres
vocênão encontre
ele/elanão encontre
nósnão encontremos
vósnão encontreis
vocêsnão encontrem
eles/elasnão encontrem