escapar — Portuguese conjugation

to escape

Frequency#419Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euescapoI escape
tuescapasyou escape
vocêescapayou escape
ele/elaescapahe/she/it escapes
nósescapamoswe escape
vósescapaisyou (pl.) escape
vocêsescapamyou (pl.) escape
eles/elasescapamthey escape

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euescapeiI escaped
tuescapasteyou escaped
vocêescapouyou escaped
ele/elaescapouhe/she/it escaped
nósescapamoswe escaped
vósescapastesyou (pl.) escaped
vocêsescaparamyou (pl.) escaped
eles/elasescaparamthey escaped

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euescapava
tuescapavas
vocêescapava
ele/elaescapava
nósescapávamos
vósescapáveis
vocêsescapavam
eles/elasescapavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euescapariaI would escape
tuescapariasyou would escape
vocêescapariayou would escape
ele/elaescapariahe/she/it would escape
nósescaparíamoswe would escape
vósescaparíeisyou (pl.) would escape
vocêsescapariamyou (pl.) would escape
eles/elasescapariamthey would escape

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euescapareiI will escape
tuescaparásyou will escape
vocêescaparáyou will escape
ele/elaescaparáhe/she/it will escape
nósescaparemoswe will escape
vósescapareisyou (pl.) will escape
vocêsescaparãoyou (pl.) will escape
eles/elasescaparãothey will escape

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho escapadoI have escaped
tutens escapadoyou have escaped
vocêtem escapadoyou have escaped
ele/elatem escapadohe/she/it has escaped
nóstemos escapadowe have escaped
vóstendes escapadoyou (pl.) have escaped
vocêstêm escapadoyou (pl.) have escaped
eles/elastêm escapadothey have escaped

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha escapadoI had escaped
tutinhas escapadoyou had escaped
vocêtinha escapadoyou had escaped
ele/elatinha escapadohe/she/it had escaped
nóstínhamos escapadowe had escaped
vóstínheis escapadoyou (pl.) had escaped
vocêstinham escapadoyou (pl.) had escaped
eles/elastinham escapadothey had escaped

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria escapado
tuterias escapado
vocêteria escapado
ele/elateria escapado
nósteríamos escapado
vósteríeis escapado
vocêsteriam escapado
eles/elasteriam escapado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei escapadoI will have escaped
tuterás escapadoyou will have escaped
vocêterá escapadoyou will have escaped
ele/elaterá escapadohe/she/it will have escaped
nósteremos escapadowe will have escaped
vóstereis escapadoyou (pl.) will have escaped
vocêsterão escapadoyou (pl.) will have escaped
eles/elasterão escapadothey will have escaped

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euescape
tuescapes
vocêescape
ele/elaescape
nósescapemos
vósescapeis
vocêsescapem
eles/elasescapem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euescapasse
tuescapasses
vocêescapasse
ele/elaescapasse
nósescapássemos
vósescapásseis
vocêsescapassem
eles/elasescapassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuescapa
vocêescape
ele/elaescape
nósescapemos
vósescapai
vocêsescapem
eles/elasescapem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão escapes
vocênão escape
ele/elanão escape
nósnão escapemos
vósnão escapeis
vocêsnão escapem
eles/elasnão escapem