hackear — Portuguese conjugation

to hack

Frequency#1155Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euhackeioI hack
tuhackeiasyou hack
vocêhackeiayou hack
ele/elahackeiahe/she/it hacks
nóshackeamoswe hack
vóshackeaisyou (pl.) hack
vocêshackeiamyou (pl.) hack
eles/elashackeiamthey hack

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euhackeeiI hacked
tuhackeasteyou hacked
vocêhackeouyou hacked
ele/elahackeouhe/she/it hacked
nóshackeamoswe hacked
vóshackeastesyou (pl.) hacked
vocêshackearamyou (pl.) hacked
eles/elashackearamthey hacked

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euhackeava
tuhackeavas
vocêhackeava
ele/elahackeava
nóshackeávamos
vóshackeáveis
vocêshackeavam
eles/elashackeavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euhackeariaI would hack
tuhackeariasyou would hack
vocêhackeariayou would hack
ele/elahackeariahe/she/it would hack
nóshackearíamoswe would hack
vóshackearíeisyou (pl.) would hack
vocêshackeariamyou (pl.) would hack
eles/elashackeariamthey would hack

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euhackeareiI will hack
tuhackearásyou will hack
vocêhackearáyou will hack
ele/elahackearáhe/she/it will hack
nóshackearemoswe will hack
vóshackeareisyou (pl.) will hack
vocêshackearãoyou (pl.) will hack
eles/elashackearãothey will hack

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho hackeadoI have hacked
tutens hackeadoyou have hacked
vocêtem hackeadoyou have hacked
ele/elatem hackeadohe/she/it has hacked
nóstemos hackeadowe have hacked
vóstendes hackeadoyou (pl.) have hacked
vocêstêm hackeadoyou (pl.) have hacked
eles/elastêm hackeadothey have hacked

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha hackeadoI had hacked
tutinhas hackeadoyou had hacked
vocêtinha hackeadoyou had hacked
ele/elatinha hackeadohe/she/it had hacked
nóstínhamos hackeadowe had hacked
vóstínheis hackeadoyou (pl.) had hacked
vocêstinham hackeadoyou (pl.) had hacked
eles/elastinham hackeadothey had hacked

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria hackeado
tuterias hackeado
vocêteria hackeado
ele/elateria hackeado
nósteríamos hackeado
vósteríeis hackeado
vocêsteriam hackeado
eles/elasteriam hackeado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei hackeadoI will have hacked
tuterás hackeadoyou will have hacked
vocêterá hackeadoyou will have hacked
ele/elaterá hackeadohe/she/it will have hacked
nósteremos hackeadowe will have hacked
vóstereis hackeadoyou (pl.) will have hacked
vocêsterão hackeadoyou (pl.) will have hacked
eles/elasterão hackeadothey will have hacked

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euhackeie
tuhackeies
vocêhackeie
ele/elahackeie
nóshackeemos
vóshackeeis
vocêshackeiem
eles/elashackeiem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euhackeasse
tuhackeasses
vocêhackeasse
ele/elahackeasse
nóshackeássemos
vóshackeásseis
vocêshackeassem
eles/elashackeassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuhackeia
vocêhackeie
ele/elahackeie
nóshackeemos
vóshackeai
vocêshackeiem
eles/elashackeiem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão hackeies
vocênão hackeie
ele/elanão hackeie
nósnão hackeemos
vósnão hackeeis
vocêsnão hackeiem
eles/elasnão hackeiem