lavar — Portuguese conjugation

to wash

Frequency#126RegularReflexivelavar-se — to wash oneself

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eulavoI wash
tulavasyou wash
vocêlavayou wash
ele/elalavahe/she/it washes
nóslavamoswe wash
vóslavaisyou (pl.) wash
vocêslavamyou (pl.) wash
eles/elaslavamthey wash

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eulaveiI washed
tulavasteyou washed
vocêlavouyou washed
ele/elalavouhe/she/it washed
nóslavamoswe washed
vóslavastesyou (pl.) washed
vocêslavaramyou (pl.) washed
eles/elaslavaramthey washed

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eulavava
tulavavas
vocêlavava
ele/elalavava
nóslavávamos
vóslaváveis
vocêslavavam
eles/elaslavavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eulavariaI would wash
tulavariasyou would wash
vocêlavariayou would wash
ele/elalavariahe/she/it would wash
nóslavaríamoswe would wash
vóslavaríeisyou (pl.) would wash
vocêslavariamyou (pl.) would wash
eles/elaslavariamthey would wash

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eulavareiI will wash
tulavarásyou will wash
vocêlavaráyou will wash
ele/elalavaráhe/she/it will wash
nóslavaremoswe will wash
vóslavareisyou (pl.) will wash
vocêslavarãoyou (pl.) will wash
eles/elaslavarãothey will wash

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho lavadoI have washed
tutens lavadoyou have washed
vocêtem lavadoyou have washed
ele/elatem lavadohe/she/it has washed
nóstemos lavadowe have washed
vóstendes lavadoyou (pl.) have washed
vocêstêm lavadoyou (pl.) have washed
eles/elastêm lavadothey have washed

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha lavadoI had washed
tutinhas lavadoyou had washed
vocêtinha lavadoyou had washed
ele/elatinha lavadohe/she/it had washed
nóstínhamos lavadowe had washed
vóstínheis lavadoyou (pl.) had washed
vocêstinham lavadoyou (pl.) had washed
eles/elastinham lavadothey had washed

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria lavado
tuterias lavado
vocêteria lavado
ele/elateria lavado
nósteríamos lavado
vósteríeis lavado
vocêsteriam lavado
eles/elasteriam lavado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei lavadoI will have washed
tuterás lavadoyou will have washed
vocêterá lavadoyou will have washed
ele/elaterá lavadohe/she/it will have washed
nósteremos lavadowe will have washed
vóstereis lavadoyou (pl.) will have washed
vocêsterão lavadoyou (pl.) will have washed
eles/elasterão lavadothey will have washed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eulave
tulaves
vocêlave
ele/elalave
nóslavemos
vóslaveis
vocêslavem
eles/elaslavem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eulavasse
tulavasses
vocêlavasse
ele/elalavasse
nóslavássemos
vóslavásseis
vocêslavassem
eles/elaslavassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tulava
vocêlave
ele/elalave
nóslavemos
vóslavai
vocêslavem
eles/elaslavem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão laves
vocênão lave
ele/elanão lave
nósnão lavemos
vósnão laveis
vocêsnão lavem
eles/elasnão lavem