namorar — Portuguese conjugation

to date

Frequency#559Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunamoroI date
tunamorasyou date
vocênamorayou date
ele/elanamorahe/she/it dates
nósnamoramoswe date
vósnamoraisyou (pl.) date
vocêsnamoramyou (pl.) date
eles/elasnamoramthey date

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunamoreiI dated
tunamorasteyou dated
vocênamorouyou dated
ele/elanamorouhe/she/it dated
nósnamoramoswe dated
vósnamorastesyou (pl.) dated
vocêsnamoraramyou (pl.) dated
eles/elasnamoraramthey dated

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eunamorava
tunamoravas
vocênamorava
ele/elanamorava
nósnamorávamos
vósnamoráveis
vocêsnamoravam
eles/elasnamoravam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunamorariaI would date
tunamorariasyou would date
vocênamorariayou would date
ele/elanamorariahe/she/it would date
nósnamoraríamoswe would date
vósnamoraríeisyou (pl.) would date
vocêsnamorariamyou (pl.) would date
eles/elasnamorariamthey would date

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eunamorareiI will date
tunamorarásyou will date
vocênamoraráyou will date
ele/elanamoraráhe/she/it will date
nósnamoraremoswe will date
vósnamorareisyou (pl.) will date
vocêsnamorarãoyou (pl.) will date
eles/elasnamorarãothey will date

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho namoradoI have dated
tutens namoradoyou have dated
vocêtem namoradoyou have dated
ele/elatem namoradohe/she/it has dated
nóstemos namoradowe have dated
vóstendes namoradoyou (pl.) have dated
vocêstêm namoradoyou (pl.) have dated
eles/elastêm namoradothey have dated

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha namoradoI had dated
tutinhas namoradoyou had dated
vocêtinha namoradoyou had dated
ele/elatinha namoradohe/she/it had dated
nóstínhamos namoradowe had dated
vóstínheis namoradoyou (pl.) had dated
vocêstinham namoradoyou (pl.) had dated
eles/elastinham namoradothey had dated

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria namorado
tuterias namorado
vocêteria namorado
ele/elateria namorado
nósteríamos namorado
vósteríeis namorado
vocêsteriam namorado
eles/elasteriam namorado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei namoradoI will have dated
tuterás namoradoyou will have dated
vocêterá namoradoyou will have dated
ele/elaterá namoradohe/she/it will have dated
nósteremos namoradowe will have dated
vóstereis namoradoyou (pl.) will have dated
vocêsterão namoradoyou (pl.) will have dated
eles/elasterão namoradothey will have dated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eunamore
tunamores
vocênamore
ele/elanamore
nósnamoremos
vósnamoreis
vocêsnamorem
eles/elasnamorem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eunamorasse
tunamorasses
vocênamorasse
ele/elanamorasse
nósnamorássemos
vósnamorásseis
vocêsnamorassem
eles/elasnamorassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tunamora
vocênamore
ele/elanamore
nósnamoremos
vósnamorai
vocêsnamorem
eles/elasnamorem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão namores
vocênão namore
ele/elanão namore
nósnão namoremos
vósnão namoreis
vocêsnão namorem
eles/elasnão namorem