prender — Portuguese conjugation

to catch

Frequency#1194Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprendoI catch
tuprendesyou catch
vocêprendeyou catch
ele/elaprendehe/she/it catches
nósprendemoswe catch
vósprendeisyou (pl.) catch
vocêsprendemyou (pl.) catch
eles/elasprendemthey catch

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprendiI caught
tuprendesteyou caught
vocêprendeuyou caught
ele/elaprendeuhe/she/it caught
nósprendemoswe caught
vósprendestesyou (pl.) caught
vocêsprenderamyou (pl.) caught
eles/elasprenderamthey caught

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euprendia
tuprendias
vocêprendia
ele/elaprendia
nósprendíamos
vósprendíeis
vocêsprendiam
eles/elasprendiam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprenderiaI would catch
tuprenderiasyou would catch
vocêprenderiayou would catch
ele/elaprenderiahe/she/it would catch
nósprenderíamoswe would catch
vósprenderíeisyou (pl.) would catch
vocêsprenderiamyou (pl.) would catch
eles/elasprenderiamthey would catch

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euprendereiI will catch
tuprenderásyou will catch
vocêprenderáyou will catch
ele/elaprenderáhe/she/it will catch
nósprenderemoswe will catch
vósprendereisyou (pl.) will catch
vocêsprenderãoyou (pl.) will catch
eles/elasprenderãothey will catch

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho prendidoI have caught
tutens prendidoyou have caught
vocêtem prendidoyou have caught
ele/elatem prendidohe/she/it has caught
nóstemos prendidowe have caught
vóstendes prendidoyou (pl.) have caught
vocêstêm prendidoyou (pl.) have caught
eles/elastêm prendidothey have caught

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha prendidoI had caught
tutinhas prendidoyou had caught
vocêtinha prendidoyou had caught
ele/elatinha prendidohe/she/it had caught
nóstínhamos prendidowe had caught
vóstínheis prendidoyou (pl.) had caught
vocêstinham prendidoyou (pl.) had caught
eles/elastinham prendidothey had caught

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria prendido
tuterias prendido
vocêteria prendido
ele/elateria prendido
nósteríamos prendido
vósteríeis prendido
vocêsteriam prendido
eles/elasteriam prendido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei prendidoI will have caught
tuterás prendidoyou will have caught
vocêterá prendidoyou will have caught
ele/elaterá prendidohe/she/it will have caught
nósteremos prendidowe will have caught
vóstereis prendidoyou (pl.) will have caught
vocêsterão prendidoyou (pl.) will have caught
eles/elasterão prendidothey will have caught

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euprenda
tuprendas
vocêprenda
ele/elaprenda
nósprendamos
vósprendais
vocêsprendam
eles/elasprendam

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euprendesse
tuprendesses
vocêprendesse
ele/elaprendesse
nósprendêssemos
vósprendêsseis
vocêsprendessem
eles/elasprendessem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuprende
vocêprenda
ele/elaprenda
nósprendamos
vósprendei
vocêsprendam
eles/elasprendam

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão prendas
vocênão prenda
ele/elanão prenda
nósnão prendamos
vósnão prendais
vocêsnão prendam
eles/elasnão prendam