querer — Portuguese conjugation

to want

Frequency#9Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euqueroI want
tuqueresyou want
vocêqueryou want
ele/elaquerhe/she/it wants
nósqueremoswe want
vósquereisyou (pl.) want
vocêsqueremyou (pl.) want
eles/elasqueremthey want

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euquisI wanted
tuquisesteyou wanted
vocêquisyou wanted
ele/elaquishe/she/it wanted
nósquisemoswe wanted
vósquisestesyou (pl.) wanted
vocêsquiseramyou (pl.) wanted
eles/elasquiseramthey wanted

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euqueria
tuquerias
vocêqueria
ele/elaqueria
nósqueríamos
vósqueríeis
vocêsqueriam
eles/elasqueriam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euquereriaI would want
tuquereriasyou would want
vocêquereriayou would want
ele/elaquereriahe/she/it would want
nósquereríamoswe would want
vósquereríeisyou (pl.) would want
vocêsquereriamyou (pl.) would want
eles/elasquereriamthey would want

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euquerereiI will want
tuquererásyou will want
vocêquereráyou will want
ele/elaquereráhe/she/it will want
nósquereremoswe will want
vósquerereisyou (pl.) will want
vocêsquererãoyou (pl.) will want
eles/elasquererãothey will want

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho queridoI have wanted
tutens queridoyou have wanted
vocêtem queridoyou have wanted
ele/elatem queridohe/she/it has wanted
nóstemos queridowe have wanted
vóstendes queridoyou (pl.) have wanted
vocêstêm queridoyou (pl.) have wanted
eles/elastêm queridothey have wanted

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha queridoI had wanted
tutinhas queridoyou had wanted
vocêtinha queridoyou had wanted
ele/elatinha queridohe/she/it had wanted
nóstínhamos queridowe had wanted
vóstínheis queridoyou (pl.) had wanted
vocêstinham queridoyou (pl.) had wanted
eles/elastinham queridothey had wanted

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria querido
tuterias querido
vocêteria querido
ele/elateria querido
nósteríamos querido
vósteríeis querido
vocêsteriam querido
eles/elasteriam querido

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei queridoI will have wanted
tuterás queridoyou will have wanted
vocêterá queridoyou will have wanted
ele/elaterá queridohe/she/it will have wanted
nósteremos queridowe will have wanted
vóstereis queridoyou (pl.) will have wanted
vocêsterão queridoyou (pl.) will have wanted
eles/elasterão queridothey will have wanted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euqueira
tuqueiras
vocêqueira
ele/elaqueira
nósqueiramos
vósqueirais
vocêsqueiram
eles/elasqueiram

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euquisesse
tuquisesses
vocêquisesse
ele/elaquisesse
nósquiséssemos
vósquisésseis
vocêsquisessem
eles/elasquisessem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuquere
vocêqueira
ele/elaqueira
nósqueiramos
vósquerei
vocêsqueiram
eles/elasqueiram

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão queiras
vocênão queira
ele/elanão queira
nósnão queiramos
vósnão queirais
vocêsnão queiram
eles/elasnão queiram