recordar — Portuguese conjugation

to remember

Frequency#706Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eurecordoI remember
turecordasyou remember
vocêrecordayou remember
ele/elarecordahe/she/it remembers
nósrecordamoswe remember
vósrecordaisyou (pl.) remember
vocêsrecordamyou (pl.) remember
eles/elasrecordamthey remember

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Irregular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eurecordeiI remembered
turecordasteyou remembered
vocêrecordouyou remembered
ele/elarecordouhe/she/it remembered
nósrecordamoswe remembered
vósrecordastesyou (pl.) remembered
vocêsrecordaramyou (pl.) remembered
eles/elasrecordaramthey remembered

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
eurecordava
turecordavas
vocêrecordava
ele/elarecordava
nósrecordávamos
vósrecordáveis
vocêsrecordavam
eles/elasrecordavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eurecordariaI would remember
turecordariasyou would remember
vocêrecordariayou would remember
ele/elarecordariahe/she/it would remember
nósrecordaríamoswe would remember
vósrecordaríeisyou (pl.) would remember
vocêsrecordariamyou (pl.) would remember
eles/elasrecordariamthey would remember

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eurecordareiI will remember
turecordarásyou will remember
vocêrecordaráyou will remember
ele/elarecordaráhe/she/it will remember
nósrecordaremoswe will remember
vósrecordareisyou (pl.) will remember
vocêsrecordarãoyou (pl.) will remember
eles/elasrecordarãothey will remember

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho recordadoI have remembered
tutens recordadoyou have remembered
vocêtem recordadoyou have remembered
ele/elatem recordadohe/she/it has remembered
nóstemos recordadowe have remembered
vóstendes recordadoyou (pl.) have remembered
vocêstêm recordadoyou (pl.) have remembered
eles/elastêm recordadothey have remembered

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha recordadoI had remembered
tutinhas recordadoyou had remembered
vocêtinha recordadoyou had remembered
ele/elatinha recordadohe/she/it had remembered
nóstínhamos recordadowe had remembered
vóstínheis recordadoyou (pl.) had remembered
vocêstinham recordadoyou (pl.) had remembered
eles/elastinham recordadothey had remembered

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria recordado
tuterias recordado
vocêteria recordado
ele/elateria recordado
nósteríamos recordado
vósteríeis recordado
vocêsteriam recordado
eles/elasteriam recordado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei recordadoI will have remembered
tuterás recordadoyou will have remembered
vocêterá recordadoyou will have remembered
ele/elaterá recordadohe/she/it will have remembered
nósteremos recordadowe will have remembered
vóstereis recordadoyou (pl.) will have remembered
vocêsterão recordadoyou (pl.) will have remembered
eles/elasterão recordadothey will have remembered

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
eurecorde
turecordes
vocêrecorde
ele/elarecorde
nósrecordemos
vósrecordeis
vocêsrecordem
eles/elasrecordem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
eurecordasse
turecordasses
vocêrecordasse
ele/elarecordasse
nósrecordássemos
vósrecordásseis
vocêsrecordassem
eles/elasrecordassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
turecorda
vocêrecorde
ele/elarecorde
nósrecordemos
vósrecordai
vocêsrecordem
eles/elasrecordem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão recordes
vocênão recorde
ele/elanão recorde
nósnão recordemos
vósnão recordeis
vocêsnão recordem
eles/elasnão recordem