vomitar — Portuguese conjugation

to vomit

Frequency#1241Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The presente covers routines, states, and immediate future with adverbs like hoje or amanhã. One present form covers both English simple and progressive readings in most situations.

Ela estuda português todas as noites.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euvomitoI vomit
tuvomitasyou vomit
vocêvomitayou vomit
ele/elavomitahe/she/it vomits
nósvomitamoswe vomit
vósvomitaisyou (pl.) vomit
vocêsvomitamyou (pl.) vomit
eles/elasvomitamthey vomit

Preterite (Pretérito perfeito simples) Regular

The pretérito perfeito simples is a sharp, completed past. In European Portuguese it is the standard story-telling past; Brazilian usage often prefers the compound form in speech while keeping the simple for narrative and writing.

Ontem escreveu a carta inteira de uma vez.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euvomiteiI vomited
tuvomitasteyou vomited
vocêvomitouyou vomited
ele/elavomitouhe/she/it vomited
nósvomitamoswe vomited
vósvomitastesyou (pl.) vomited
vocêsvomitaramyou (pl.) vomited
eles/elasvomitaramthey vomited

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfeito) Regular

The imperfeito describes past background, repeated actions, and how things used to be. Contrast it with the simple preterite for the “main event” line of a story.

Quando era criança, brincava na praia.

PronounPortuguese
euvomitava
tuvomitavas
vocêvomitava
ele/elavomitava
nósvomitávamos
vósvomitáveis
vocêsvomitavam
eles/elasvomitavam

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

The condicional is for polite offers, soft questions, and hypothetical “would” outcomes, and it often closes a se + imperfeito do subjuntivo chain in formal style.

Você poderia me explicar outra vez?

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euvomitariaI would vomit
tuvomitariasyou would vomit
vocêvomitariayou would vomit
ele/elavomitariahe/she/it would vomit
nósvomitaríamoswe would vomit
vósvomitaríeisyou (pl.) would vomit
vocêsvomitariamyou (pl.) would vomit
eles/elasvomitariamthey would vomit

Future (Futuro do presente) Regular

The futuro do presente states future facts; in everyday conversation you will often hear ir + infinitive or even the present with a time adverb instead of the synthetic future.

Amanhã faremos a reunião mais cedo.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euvomitareiI will vomit
tuvomitarásyou will vomit
vocêvomitaráyou will vomit
ele/elavomitaráhe/she/it will vomit
nósvomitaremoswe will vomit
vósvomitareisyou (pl.) will vomit
vocêsvomitarãoyou (pl.) will vomit
eles/elasvomitarãothey will vomit

Present perfect (Pretérito perfeito composto) Regular

The pretérito perfeito composto uses ter or haver plus the participle for a past that still touches the present or happens repeatedly up to now — a “have done” perfect with strong links to European norms.

Tenho pensado nisso há semanas.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutenho vomitadoI have vomited
tutens vomitadoyou have vomited
vocêtem vomitadoyou have vomited
ele/elatem vomitadohe/she/it has vomited
nóstemos vomitadowe have vomited
vóstendes vomitadoyou (pl.) have vomited
vocêstêm vomitadoyou (pl.) have vomited
eles/elastêm vomitadothey have vomited

Pluperfect (Mais-que-perfeito composto) Regular

The mais-que-perfeito composto is the pluperfect: an action was already finished before another past reference. It mirrors the English “had already”.

Já tinham saído quando chegámos.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
eutinha vomitadoI had vomited
tutinhas vomitadoyou had vomited
vocêtinha vomitadoyou had vomited
ele/elatinha vomitadohe/she/it had vomited
nóstínhamos vomitadowe had vomited
vóstínheis vomitadoyou (pl.) had vomited
vocêstinham vomitadoyou (pl.) had vomited
eles/elastinham vomitadothey had vomited

Conditional perfect (Condicional composto) Regular

The condicional composto expresses a counterfactual “would have” and appears with the right kind of if-clause in the subjunctive past for unreal conditions.

Teria aceite se tiveses avisado com antecedência.

PronounPortuguese
euteria vomitado
tuterias vomitado
vocêteria vomitado
ele/elateria vomitado
nósteríamos vomitado
vósteríeis vomitado
vocêsteriam vomitado
eles/elasteriam vomitado

Future perfect (Futuro composto) Regular

The futuro composto is the future-in-the-future: something will be finished before a later time. It is less frequent than the simple future but still useful for deadlines.

Até sexta, teremos lido tudo o relatório.

PronounPortugueseEnglish
euterei vomitadoI will have vomited
tuterás vomitadoyou will have vomited
vocêterá vomitadoyou will have vomited
ele/elaterá vomitadohe/she/it will have vomited
nósteremos vomitadowe will have vomited
vóstereis vomitadoyou (pl.) will have vomited
vocêsterão vomitadoyou (pl.) will have vomited
eles/elasterão vomitadothey will have vomited

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Conjuntivo presente) Regular

The present subjunctive appears after want, hope, fear, and impersonal triggers, and typically requires a new subject in the subordinate clause, just as in the other main Romance languages.

Espero que encontres o caminho fácil.

PronounPortuguese
euvomite
tuvomites
vocêvomite
ele/elavomite
nósvomitemos
vósvomiteis
vocêsvomitem
eles/elasvomitem

Imperfect subjunctive (Conjuntivo pretérito imperf.) Regular

The imperfect subjunctive in se + subjunctive → condicional is the classic “if I were a rich man” line in European Portuguese, parallel to the Spanish -ra form.

Se tivesse mais tempo, aprenderia outro idioma.

PronounPortuguese
euvomitasse
tuvomitasses
vocêvomitasse
ele/elavomitasse
nósvomitássemos
vósvomitásseis
vocêsvomitassem
eles/elasvomitassem

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

The affirmative imperative in Portuguese is built with tu, você, nós, vós, and vocês forms; Brazilian norms favour você/vocês with third-person present verb shapes.

Diga a verdade, por favor.

PronounPortuguese
tuvomita
vocêvomite
ele/elavomite
nósvomitemos
vósvomitai
vocêsvomitem
eles/elasvomitem

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands require não plus the present subjunctive for each person, which is a distinctive feature compared to other Romance systems that reuse present indicative in some slots.

Não falemos com pressa, está tudo calmo.

PronounPortuguese
tunão vomites
vocênão vomite
ele/elanão vomite
nósnão vomitemos
vósnão vomiteis
vocêsnão vomitem
eles/elasnão vomitem