escoger — Spanish conjugation

to choose

Frequency#1030Irregular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoescojoI choose
escogesyou choose
vosescogésyou choose
él/ella/Ud.escogehe/she/it chooses
nosotrosescogemoswe choose
vosotrosescogéisyou (pl.) choose
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogenthey choose

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoescogíI chose
escogisteyou chose
vosescogisteyou chose
él/ella/Ud.escogióhe/she/it chose
nosotrosescogimoswe chose
vosotrosescogisteisyou (pl.) chose
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogieronthey chose

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoescogía
escogías
vosescogías
él/ella/Ud.escogía
nosotrosescogíamos
vosotrosescogíais
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogían

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoescogeríaI would choose
escogeríasyou would choose
vosescogeríasyou would choose
él/ella/Ud.escogeríahe/she/it would choose
nosotrosescogeríamoswe would choose
vosotrosescogeríaisyou (pl.) would choose
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogeríanthey would choose

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoescogeréI will choose
escogerásyou will choose
vosescogerásyou will choose
él/ella/Ud.escogeráhe/she/it will choose
nosotrosescogeremoswe will choose
vosotrosescogeréisyou (pl.) will choose
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogeránthey will choose

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe escogidoI have chosen
has escogidoyou have chosen
voshas escogidoyou have chosen
él/ella/Ud.ha escogidohe/she/it has chosen
nosotroshemos escogidowe have chosen
vosotroshabéis escogidoyou (pl.) have chosen
ellos/ellas/Uds.han escogidothey have chosen

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía escogidoI had chosen
habías escogidoyou had chosen
voshabías escogidoyou had chosen
él/ella/Ud.había escogidohe/she/it had chosen
nosotroshabíamos escogidowe had chosen
vosotroshabíais escogidoyou (pl.) had chosen
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían escogidothey had chosen

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría escogido
habrías escogido
voshabrías escogido
él/ella/Ud.habría escogido
nosotroshabríamos escogido
vosotroshabríais escogido
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían escogido

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré escogidoI will have chosen
habrás escogidoyou will have chosen
voshabrás escogidoyou will have chosen
él/ella/Ud.habrá escogidohe/she/it will have chosen
nosotroshabremos escogidowe will have chosen
vosotroshabréis escogidoyou (pl.) will have chosen
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán escogidothey will have chosen

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Irregular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoescoja
escojas
vosescojas
él/ella/Ud.escoja
nosotrosescojamos
vosotrosescojáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.escojan

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoescogiera
escogieras
vosescogieras
él/ella/Ud.escogiera
nosotrosescogiéramos
vosotrosescogierais
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogieran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoescogiese
escogieses
vosescogieses
él/ella/Ud.escogiese
nosotrosescogiésemos
vosotrosescogieseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.escogiesen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya escogido
hayas escogido
voshayas escogido
él/ella/Ud.haya escogido
nosotroshayamos escogido
vosotroshayáis escogido
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan escogido

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera escogido
hubieras escogido
voshubieras escogido
él/ella/Ud.hubiera escogido
nosotroshubiéramos escogido
vosotroshubierais escogido
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran escogido

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Irregular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
escoge
vosescogé
él/ella/Ud.escoja
nosotrosescojamos
vosotrosescoged
ustedesescojan

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no escojas
vosno escojas
él/ella/Ud.no escoja
nosotrosno escojamos
vosotrosno escojáis
ustedesno escojan

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy escogiendo
estás escogiendo
vosestás escogiendo
él/ella/Ud.está escogiendo
nosotrosestamos escogiendo
vosotrosestáis escogiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.están escogiendo

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve escogiendo
estuviste escogiendo
vosestuviste escogiendo
él/ella/Ud.estuvo escogiendo
nosotrosestuvimos escogiendo
vosotrosestuvisteis escogiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron escogiendo

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba escogiendo
estabas escogiendo
vosestabas escogiendo
él/ella/Ud.estaba escogiendo
nosotrosestábamos escogiendo
vosotrosestabais escogiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban escogiendo

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría escogiendo
estarías escogiendo
vosestarías escogiendo
él/ella/Ud.estaría escogiendo
nosotrosestaríamos escogiendo
vosotrosestaríais escogiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían escogiendo

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré escogiendo
estarás escogiendo
vosestarás escogiendo
él/ella/Ud.estará escogiendo
nosotrosestaremos escogiendo
vosotrosestaréis escogiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán escogiendo