fascinar — Spanish conjugation

to fascinate

Frequency#645RegularReflexivefascinarse — to become fascinated

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofascinoI fascinate
fascinasyou fascinate
vosfascinásyou fascinate
él/ella/Ud.fascinahe/she/it fascinates
nosotrosfascinamoswe fascinate
vosotrosfascináisyou (pl.) fascinate
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinanthey fascinate

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofascinéI fascinated
fascinasteyou fascinated
vosfascinasteyou fascinated
él/ella/Ud.fascinóhe/she/it fascinated
nosotrosfascinamoswe fascinated
vosotrosfascinasteisyou (pl.) fascinated
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinaronthey fascinated

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yofascinaba
fascinabas
vosfascinabas
él/ella/Ud.fascinaba
nosotrosfascinábamos
vosotrosfascinabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofascinaríaI would fascinate
fascinaríasyou would fascinate
vosfascinaríasyou would fascinate
él/ella/Ud.fascinaríahe/she/it would fascinate
nosotrosfascinaríamoswe would fascinate
vosotrosfascinaríaisyou (pl.) would fascinate
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinaríanthey would fascinate

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofascinaréI will fascinate
fascinarásyou will fascinate
vosfascinarásyou will fascinate
él/ella/Ud.fascinaráhe/she/it will fascinate
nosotrosfascinaremoswe will fascinate
vosotrosfascinaréisyou (pl.) will fascinate
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinaránthey will fascinate

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe fascinadoI have fascinated
has fascinadoyou have fascinated
voshas fascinadoyou have fascinated
él/ella/Ud.ha fascinadohe/she/it has fascinated
nosotroshemos fascinadowe have fascinated
vosotroshabéis fascinadoyou (pl.) have fascinated
ellos/ellas/Uds.han fascinadothey have fascinated

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía fascinadoI had fascinated
habías fascinadoyou had fascinated
voshabías fascinadoyou had fascinated
él/ella/Ud.había fascinadohe/she/it had fascinated
nosotroshabíamos fascinadowe had fascinated
vosotroshabíais fascinadoyou (pl.) had fascinated
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían fascinadothey had fascinated

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría fascinado
habrías fascinado
voshabrías fascinado
él/ella/Ud.habría fascinado
nosotroshabríamos fascinado
vosotroshabríais fascinado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían fascinado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré fascinadoI will have fascinated
habrás fascinadoyou will have fascinated
voshabrás fascinadoyou will have fascinated
él/ella/Ud.habrá fascinadohe/she/it will have fascinated
nosotroshabremos fascinadowe will have fascinated
vosotroshabréis fascinadoyou (pl.) will have fascinated
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán fascinadothey will have fascinated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yofascine
fascines
vosfascines
él/ella/Ud.fascine
nosotrosfascinemos
vosotrosfascinéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yofascinara
fascinaras
vosfascinaras
él/ella/Ud.fascinara
nosotrosfascináramos
vosotrosfascinarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yofascinase
fascinases
vosfascinases
él/ella/Ud.fascinase
nosotrosfascinásemos
vosotrosfascinaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.fascinasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya fascinado
hayas fascinado
voshayas fascinado
él/ella/Ud.haya fascinado
nosotroshayamos fascinado
vosotroshayáis fascinado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan fascinado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera fascinado
hubieras fascinado
voshubieras fascinado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera fascinado
nosotroshubiéramos fascinado
vosotroshubierais fascinado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran fascinado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
fascina
vosfasciná
él/ella/Ud.fascine
nosotrosfascinemos
vosotrosfascinad
ustedesfascinen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no fascines
vosno fascines
él/ella/Ud.no fascine
nosotrosno fascinemos
vosotrosno fascinéis
ustedesno fascinen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy fascinando
estás fascinando
vosestás fascinando
él/ella/Ud.está fascinando
nosotrosestamos fascinando
vosotrosestáis fascinando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están fascinando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve fascinando
estuviste fascinando
vosestuviste fascinando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo fascinando
nosotrosestuvimos fascinando
vosotrosestuvisteis fascinando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron fascinando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba fascinando
estabas fascinando
vosestabas fascinando
él/ella/Ud.estaba fascinando
nosotrosestábamos fascinando
vosotrosestabais fascinando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban fascinando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría fascinando
estarías fascinando
vosestarías fascinando
él/ella/Ud.estaría fascinando
nosotrosestaríamos fascinando
vosotrosestaríais fascinando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían fascinando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré fascinando
estarás fascinando
vosestarás fascinando
él/ella/Ud.estará fascinando
nosotrosestaremos fascinando
vosotrosestaréis fascinando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán fascinando