fingirse — Spanish conjugation

to pretend to be

IrregularReflexivefingir → fingirse

Indicative

Present (Presente) Irregular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanish
yome finjo
te finges
voste fingís
él/ella/Ud.se finge
nosotrosnos fingimos
vosotrosos fingís
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingen

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanish
yome fingí
te fingiste
voste fingiste
él/ella/Ud.se fingió
nosotrosnos fingimos
vosotrosos fingisteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingieron

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yome fingía
te fingías
voste fingías
él/ella/Ud.se fingía
nosotrosnos fingíamos
vosotrosos fingíais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingían

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanish
yome fingiría
te fingirías
voste fingirías
él/ella/Ud.se fingiría
nosotrosnos fingiríamos
vosotrosos fingiríais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingirían

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanish
yome fingiré
te fingirás
voste fingirás
él/ella/Ud.se fingirá
nosotrosnos fingiremos
vosotrosos fingiréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingirán

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanish
yome he fingido
te has fingido
voste has fingido
él/ella/Ud.se ha fingido
nosotrosnos hemos fingido
vosotrosos habéis fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se han fingido

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanish
yome había fingido
te habías fingido
voste habías fingido
él/ella/Ud.se había fingido
nosotrosnos habíamos fingido
vosotrosos habíais fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habían fingido

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yome habría fingido
te habrías fingido
voste habrías fingido
él/ella/Ud.se habría fingido
nosotrosnos habríamos fingido
vosotrosos habríais fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habrían fingido

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanish
yome habré fingido
te habrás fingido
voste habrás fingido
él/ella/Ud.se habrá fingido
nosotrosnos habremos fingido
vosotrosos habréis fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habrán fingido

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Irregular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yome finja
te finjas
voste finjas
él/ella/Ud.se finja
nosotrosnos finjamos
vosotrosos finjáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se finjan

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yome fingiera
te fingieras
voste fingieras
él/ella/Ud.se fingiera
nosotrosnos fingiéramos
vosotrosos fingierais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingieran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yome fingiese
te fingieses
voste fingieses
él/ella/Ud.se fingiese
nosotrosnos fingiésemos
vosotrosos fingieseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se fingiesen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yome haya fingido
te hayas fingido
voste hayas fingido
él/ella/Ud.se haya fingido
nosotrosnos hayamos fingido
vosotrosos hayáis fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se hayan fingido

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yome hubiera fingido
te hubieras fingido
voste hubieras fingido
él/ella/Ud.se hubiera fingido
nosotrosnos hubiéramos fingido
vosotrosos hubierais fingido
ellos/ellas/Uds.se hubieran fingido

Other forms

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yome estoy fingiendo
te estás fingiendo
voste estás fingiendo
él/ella/Ud.se está fingiendo
nosotrosnos estamos fingiendo
vosotrosos estáis fingiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.se están fingiendo

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yome estuve fingiendo
te estuviste fingiendo
voste estuviste fingiendo
él/ella/Ud.se estuvo fingiendo
nosotrosnos estuvimos fingiendo
vosotrosos estuvisteis fingiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estuvieron fingiendo

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yome estaba fingiendo
te estabas fingiendo
voste estabas fingiendo
él/ella/Ud.se estaba fingiendo
nosotrosnos estábamos fingiendo
vosotrosos estabais fingiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estaban fingiendo

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yome estaría fingiendo
te estarías fingiendo
voste estarías fingiendo
él/ella/Ud.se estaría fingiendo
nosotrosnos estaríamos fingiendo
vosotrosos estaríais fingiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estarían fingiendo

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yome estaré fingiendo
te estarás fingiendo
voste estarás fingiendo
él/ella/Ud.se estará fingiendo
nosotrosnos estaremos fingiendo
vosotrosos estaréis fingiendo
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estarán fingiendo