forrar — Spanish conjugation

to cover

Frequency#669Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoforroI cover
forrasyou cover
vosforrásyou cover
él/ella/Ud.forrahe/she/it covers
nosotrosforramoswe cover
vosotrosforráisyou (pl.) cover
ellos/ellas/Uds.forranthey cover

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoforréI covered
forrasteyou covered
vosforrasteyou covered
él/ella/Ud.forróhe/she/it covered
nosotrosforramoswe covered
vosotrosforrasteisyou (pl.) covered
ellos/ellas/Uds.forraronthey covered

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoforraba
forrabas
vosforrabas
él/ella/Ud.forraba
nosotrosforrábamos
vosotrosforrabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.forraban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoforraríaI would cover
forraríasyou would cover
vosforraríasyou would cover
él/ella/Ud.forraríahe/she/it would cover
nosotrosforraríamoswe would cover
vosotrosforraríaisyou (pl.) would cover
ellos/ellas/Uds.forraríanthey would cover

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoforraréI will cover
forrarásyou will cover
vosforrarásyou will cover
él/ella/Ud.forraráhe/she/it will cover
nosotrosforraremoswe will cover
vosotrosforraréisyou (pl.) will cover
ellos/ellas/Uds.forraránthey will cover

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe forradoI have covered
has forradoyou have covered
voshas forradoyou have covered
él/ella/Ud.ha forradohe/she/it has covered
nosotroshemos forradowe have covered
vosotroshabéis forradoyou (pl.) have covered
ellos/ellas/Uds.han forradothey have covered

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía forradoI had covered
habías forradoyou had covered
voshabías forradoyou had covered
él/ella/Ud.había forradohe/she/it had covered
nosotroshabíamos forradowe had covered
vosotroshabíais forradoyou (pl.) had covered
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían forradothey had covered

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría forrado
habrías forrado
voshabrías forrado
él/ella/Ud.habría forrado
nosotroshabríamos forrado
vosotroshabríais forrado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían forrado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré forradoI will have covered
habrás forradoyou will have covered
voshabrás forradoyou will have covered
él/ella/Ud.habrá forradohe/she/it will have covered
nosotroshabremos forradowe will have covered
vosotroshabréis forradoyou (pl.) will have covered
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán forradothey will have covered

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoforre
forres
vosforres
él/ella/Ud.forre
nosotrosforremos
vosotrosforréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.forren

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoforrara
forraras
vosforraras
él/ella/Ud.forrara
nosotrosforráramos
vosotrosforrarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.forraran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoforrase
forrases
vosforrases
él/ella/Ud.forrase
nosotrosforrásemos
vosotrosforraseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.forrasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya forrado
hayas forrado
voshayas forrado
él/ella/Ud.haya forrado
nosotroshayamos forrado
vosotroshayáis forrado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan forrado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera forrado
hubieras forrado
voshubieras forrado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera forrado
nosotroshubiéramos forrado
vosotroshubierais forrado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran forrado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
forra
vosforrá
él/ella/Ud.forre
nosotrosforremos
vosotrosforrad
ustedesforren

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no forres
vosno forres
él/ella/Ud.no forre
nosotrosno forremos
vosotrosno forréis
ustedesno forren

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy forrando
estás forrando
vosestás forrando
él/ella/Ud.está forrando
nosotrosestamos forrando
vosotrosestáis forrando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están forrando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve forrando
estuviste forrando
vosestuviste forrando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo forrando
nosotrosestuvimos forrando
vosotrosestuvisteis forrando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron forrando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba forrando
estabas forrando
vosestabas forrando
él/ella/Ud.estaba forrando
nosotrosestábamos forrando
vosotrosestabais forrando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban forrando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría forrando
estarías forrando
vosestarías forrando
él/ella/Ud.estaría forrando
nosotrosestaríamos forrando
vosotrosestaríais forrando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían forrando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré forrando
estarás forrando
vosestarás forrando
él/ella/Ud.estará forrando
nosotrosestaremos forrando
vosotrosestaréis forrando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán forrando