frecuentar — Spanish conjugation

to frequent

Frequency#730Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofrecuentoI frequent
frecuentasyou frequent
vosfrecuentásyou frequent
él/ella/Ud.frecuentahe/she/it frequents
nosotrosfrecuentamoswe frequent
vosotrosfrecuentáisyou (pl.) frequent
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentanthey frequent

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofrecuentéI frequented
frecuentasteyou frequented
vosfrecuentasteyou frequented
él/ella/Ud.frecuentóhe/she/it frequented
nosotrosfrecuentamoswe frequented
vosotrosfrecuentasteisyou (pl.) frequented
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentaronthey frequented

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yofrecuentaba
frecuentabas
vosfrecuentabas
él/ella/Ud.frecuentaba
nosotrosfrecuentábamos
vosotrosfrecuentabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofrecuentaríaI would frequent
frecuentaríasyou would frequent
vosfrecuentaríasyou would frequent
él/ella/Ud.frecuentaríahe/she/it would frequent
nosotrosfrecuentaríamoswe would frequent
vosotrosfrecuentaríaisyou (pl.) would frequent
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentaríanthey would frequent

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yofrecuentaréI will frequent
frecuentarásyou will frequent
vosfrecuentarásyou will frequent
él/ella/Ud.frecuentaráhe/she/it will frequent
nosotrosfrecuentaremoswe will frequent
vosotrosfrecuentaréisyou (pl.) will frequent
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentaránthey will frequent

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe frecuentadoI have frequented
has frecuentadoyou have frequented
voshas frecuentadoyou have frequented
él/ella/Ud.ha frecuentadohe/she/it has frequented
nosotroshemos frecuentadowe have frequented
vosotroshabéis frecuentadoyou (pl.) have frequented
ellos/ellas/Uds.han frecuentadothey have frequented

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía frecuentadoI had frequented
habías frecuentadoyou had frequented
voshabías frecuentadoyou had frequented
él/ella/Ud.había frecuentadohe/she/it had frequented
nosotroshabíamos frecuentadowe had frequented
vosotroshabíais frecuentadoyou (pl.) had frequented
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían frecuentadothey had frequented

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría frecuentado
habrías frecuentado
voshabrías frecuentado
él/ella/Ud.habría frecuentado
nosotroshabríamos frecuentado
vosotroshabríais frecuentado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían frecuentado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré frecuentadoI will have frequented
habrás frecuentadoyou will have frequented
voshabrás frecuentadoyou will have frequented
él/ella/Ud.habrá frecuentadohe/she/it will have frequented
nosotroshabremos frecuentadowe will have frequented
vosotroshabréis frecuentadoyou (pl.) will have frequented
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán frecuentadothey will have frequented

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yofrecuente
frecuentes
vosfrecuentes
él/ella/Ud.frecuente
nosotrosfrecuentemos
vosotrosfrecuentéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuenten

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yofrecuentara
frecuentaras
vosfrecuentaras
él/ella/Ud.frecuentara
nosotrosfrecuentáramos
vosotrosfrecuentarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yofrecuentase
frecuentases
vosfrecuentases
él/ella/Ud.frecuentase
nosotrosfrecuentásemos
vosotrosfrecuentaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.frecuentasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya frecuentado
hayas frecuentado
voshayas frecuentado
él/ella/Ud.haya frecuentado
nosotroshayamos frecuentado
vosotroshayáis frecuentado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan frecuentado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera frecuentado
hubieras frecuentado
voshubieras frecuentado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera frecuentado
nosotroshubiéramos frecuentado
vosotroshubierais frecuentado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran frecuentado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
frecuenta
vosfrecuentá
él/ella/Ud.frecuente
nosotrosfrecuentemos
vosotrosfrecuentad
ustedesfrecuenten

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no frecuentes
vosno frecuentes
él/ella/Ud.no frecuente
nosotrosno frecuentemos
vosotrosno frecuentéis
ustedesno frecuenten

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy frecuentando
estás frecuentando
vosestás frecuentando
él/ella/Ud.está frecuentando
nosotrosestamos frecuentando
vosotrosestáis frecuentando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están frecuentando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve frecuentando
estuviste frecuentando
vosestuviste frecuentando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo frecuentando
nosotrosestuvimos frecuentando
vosotrosestuvisteis frecuentando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron frecuentando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba frecuentando
estabas frecuentando
vosestabas frecuentando
él/ella/Ud.estaba frecuentando
nosotrosestábamos frecuentando
vosotrosestabais frecuentando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban frecuentando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría frecuentando
estarías frecuentando
vosestarías frecuentando
él/ella/Ud.estaría frecuentando
nosotrosestaríamos frecuentando
vosotrosestaríais frecuentando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían frecuentando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré frecuentando
estarás frecuentando
vosestarás frecuentando
él/ella/Ud.estará frecuentando
nosotrosestaremos frecuentando
vosotrosestaréis frecuentando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán frecuentando