municionar — Spanish conjugation

to munition

Frequency#778Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanish
yomuniciono
municionas
vosmunicionás
él/ella/Ud.municiona
nosotrosmunicionamos
vosotrosmunicionáis
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionan

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanish
yomunicioné
municionaste
vosmunicionaste
él/ella/Ud.municionó
nosotrosmunicionamos
vosotrosmunicionasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionaron

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yomunicionaba
municionabas
vosmunicionabas
él/ella/Ud.municionaba
nosotrosmunicionábamos
vosotrosmunicionabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanish
yomunicionaría
municionarías
vosmunicionarías
él/ella/Ud.municionaría
nosotrosmunicionaríamos
vosotrosmunicionaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionarían

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanish
yomunicionaré
municionarás
vosmunicionarás
él/ella/Ud.municionará
nosotrosmunicionaremos
vosotrosmunicionaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionarán

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanish
yohe municionado
has municionado
voshas municionado
él/ella/Ud.ha municionado
nosotroshemos municionado
vosotroshabéis municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.han municionado

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanish
yohabía municionado
habías municionado
voshabías municionado
él/ella/Ud.había municionado
nosotroshabíamos municionado
vosotroshabíais municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían municionado

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría municionado
habrías municionado
voshabrías municionado
él/ella/Ud.habría municionado
nosotroshabríamos municionado
vosotroshabríais municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían municionado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanish
yohabré municionado
habrás municionado
voshabrás municionado
él/ella/Ud.habrá municionado
nosotroshabremos municionado
vosotroshabréis municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán municionado

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yomunicione
municiones
vosmuniciones
él/ella/Ud.municione
nosotrosmunicionemos
vosotrosmunicionéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yomunicionara
municionaras
vosmunicionaras
él/ella/Ud.municionara
nosotrosmunicionáramos
vosotrosmunicionarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yomunicionase
municionases
vosmunicionases
él/ella/Ud.municionase
nosotrosmunicionásemos
vosotrosmunicionaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.municionasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya municionado
hayas municionado
voshayas municionado
él/ella/Ud.haya municionado
nosotroshayamos municionado
vosotroshayáis municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan municionado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera municionado
hubieras municionado
voshubieras municionado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera municionado
nosotroshubiéramos municionado
vosotroshubierais municionado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran municionado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
municiona
vosmunicioná
él/ella/Ud.municione
nosotrosmunicionemos
vosotrosmunicionad
ustedesmunicionen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no municiones
vosno municiones
él/ella/Ud.no municione
nosotrosno municionemos
vosotrosno municionéis
ustedesno municionen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy municionando
estás municionando
vosestás municionando
él/ella/Ud.está municionando
nosotrosestamos municionando
vosotrosestáis municionando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están municionando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve municionando
estuviste municionando
vosestuviste municionando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo municionando
nosotrosestuvimos municionando
vosotrosestuvisteis municionando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron municionando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba municionando
estabas municionando
vosestabas municionando
él/ella/Ud.estaba municionando
nosotrosestábamos municionando
vosotrosestabais municionando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban municionando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría municionando
estarías municionando
vosestarías municionando
él/ella/Ud.estaría municionando
nosotrosestaríamos municionando
vosotrosestaríais municionando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían municionando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré municionando
estarás municionando
vosestarás municionando
él/ella/Ud.estará municionando
nosotrosestaremos municionando
vosotrosestaréis municionando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán municionando