procesar — Spanish conjugation

to process

Frequency#499Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoprocesoI process
procesasyou process
vosprocesásyou process
él/ella/Ud.procesahe/she/it processes
nosotrosprocesamoswe process
vosotrosprocesáisyou (pl.) process
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesanthey process

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoproceséI processed
procesasteyou processed
vosprocesasteyou processed
él/ella/Ud.procesóhe/she/it processed
nosotrosprocesamoswe processed
vosotrosprocesasteisyou (pl.) processed
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesaronthey processed

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoprocesaba
procesabas
vosprocesabas
él/ella/Ud.procesaba
nosotrosprocesábamos
vosotrosprocesabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoprocesaríaI would process
procesaríasyou would process
vosprocesaríasyou would process
él/ella/Ud.procesaríahe/she/it would process
nosotrosprocesaríamoswe would process
vosotrosprocesaríaisyou (pl.) would process
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesaríanthey would process

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoprocesaréI will process
procesarásyou will process
vosprocesarásyou will process
él/ella/Ud.procesaráhe/she/it will process
nosotrosprocesaremoswe will process
vosotrosprocesaréisyou (pl.) will process
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesaránthey will process

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe procesadoI have processed
has procesadoyou have processed
voshas procesadoyou have processed
él/ella/Ud.ha procesadohe/she/it has processed
nosotroshemos procesadowe have processed
vosotroshabéis procesadoyou (pl.) have processed
ellos/ellas/Uds.han procesadothey have processed

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía procesadoI had processed
habías procesadoyou had processed
voshabías procesadoyou had processed
él/ella/Ud.había procesadohe/she/it had processed
nosotroshabíamos procesadowe had processed
vosotroshabíais procesadoyou (pl.) had processed
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían procesadothey had processed

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría procesado
habrías procesado
voshabrías procesado
él/ella/Ud.habría procesado
nosotroshabríamos procesado
vosotroshabríais procesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían procesado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré procesadoI will have processed
habrás procesadoyou will have processed
voshabrás procesadoyou will have processed
él/ella/Ud.habrá procesadohe/she/it will have processed
nosotroshabremos procesadowe will have processed
vosotroshabréis procesadoyou (pl.) will have processed
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán procesadothey will have processed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoprocese
proceses
vosproceses
él/ella/Ud.procese
nosotrosprocesemos
vosotrosproceséis
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoprocesara
procesaras
vosprocesaras
él/ella/Ud.procesara
nosotrosprocesáramos
vosotrosprocesarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoprocesase
procesases
vosprocesases
él/ella/Ud.procesase
nosotrosprocesásemos
vosotrosprocesaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.procesasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya procesado
hayas procesado
voshayas procesado
él/ella/Ud.haya procesado
nosotroshayamos procesado
vosotroshayáis procesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan procesado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera procesado
hubieras procesado
voshubieras procesado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera procesado
nosotroshubiéramos procesado
vosotroshubierais procesado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran procesado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
procesa
vosprocesá
él/ella/Ud.procese
nosotrosprocesemos
vosotrosprocesad
ustedesprocesen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no proceses
vosno proceses
él/ella/Ud.no procese
nosotrosno procesemos
vosotrosno proceséis
ustedesno procesen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy procesando
estás procesando
vosestás procesando
él/ella/Ud.está procesando
nosotrosestamos procesando
vosotrosestáis procesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están procesando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve procesando
estuviste procesando
vosestuviste procesando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo procesando
nosotrosestuvimos procesando
vosotrosestuvisteis procesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron procesando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba procesando
estabas procesando
vosestabas procesando
él/ella/Ud.estaba procesando
nosotrosestábamos procesando
vosotrosestabais procesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban procesando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría procesando
estarías procesando
vosestarías procesando
él/ella/Ud.estaría procesando
nosotrosestaríamos procesando
vosotrosestaríais procesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían procesando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré procesando
estarás procesando
vosestarás procesando
él/ella/Ud.estará procesando
nosotrosestaremos procesando
vosotrosestaréis procesando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán procesando