regresar — Spanish conjugation

to return

Frequency#139Regular

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoregresoI return
regresasyou return
vosregresásyou return
él/ella/Ud.regresahe/she/it returns
nosotrosregresamoswe return
vosotrosregresáisyou (pl.) return
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresanthey return

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoregreséI returned
regresasteyou returned
vosregresasteyou returned
él/ella/Ud.regresóhe/she/it returned
nosotrosregresamoswe returned
vosotrosregresasteisyou (pl.) returned
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresaronthey returned

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yoregresaba
regresabas
vosregresabas
él/ella/Ud.regresaba
nosotrosregresábamos
vosotrosregresabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoregresaríaI would return
regresaríasyou would return
vosregresaríasyou would return
él/ella/Ud.regresaríahe/she/it would return
nosotrosregresaríamoswe would return
vosotrosregresaríaisyou (pl.) would return
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresaríanthey would return

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanishEnglish
yoregresaréI will return
regresarásyou will return
vosregresarásyou will return
él/ella/Ud.regresaráhe/she/it will return
nosotrosregresaremoswe will return
vosotrosregresaréisyou (pl.) will return
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresaránthey will return

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohe regresadoI have returned
has regresadoyou have returned
voshas regresadoyou have returned
él/ella/Ud.ha regresadohe/she/it has returned
nosotroshemos regresadowe have returned
vosotroshabéis regresadoyou (pl.) have returned
ellos/ellas/Uds.han regresadothey have returned

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabía regresadoI had returned
habías regresadoyou had returned
voshabías regresadoyou had returned
él/ella/Ud.había regresadohe/she/it had returned
nosotroshabíamos regresadowe had returned
vosotroshabíais regresadoyou (pl.) had returned
ellos/ellas/Uds.habían regresadothey had returned

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yohabría regresado
habrías regresado
voshabrías regresado
él/ella/Ud.habría regresado
nosotroshabríamos regresado
vosotroshabríais regresado
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrían regresado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanishEnglish
yohabré regresadoI will have returned
habrás regresadoyou will have returned
voshabrás regresadoyou will have returned
él/ella/Ud.habrá regresadohe/she/it will have returned
nosotroshabremos regresadowe will have returned
vosotroshabréis regresadoyou (pl.) will have returned
ellos/ellas/Uds.habrán regresadothey will have returned

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yoregrese
regreses
vosregreses
él/ella/Ud.regrese
nosotrosregresemos
vosotrosregreséis
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoregresara
regresaras
vosregresaras
él/ella/Ud.regresara
nosotrosregresáramos
vosotrosregresarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yoregresase
regresases
vosregresases
él/ella/Ud.regresase
nosotrosregresásemos
vosotrosregresaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.regresasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yohaya regresado
hayas regresado
voshayas regresado
él/ella/Ud.haya regresado
nosotroshayamos regresado
vosotroshayáis regresado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hayan regresado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yohubiera regresado
hubieras regresado
voshubieras regresado
él/ella/Ud.hubiera regresado
nosotroshubiéramos regresado
vosotroshubierais regresado
ellos/ellas/Uds.hubieran regresado

Other forms

Imperative (affirmative) (Imperativo afirmativo) Regular

Direct commands and instructions. The imperative only exists for tú, usted, nosotros, vosotros and ustedes — yo has no command form. Affirmative and negative forms use different conjugations.

Habla más despacio — Speak more slowly

PronounSpanish
regresa
vosregresá
él/ella/Ud.regrese
nosotrosregresemos
vosotrosregresad
ustedesregresen

Imperative (negative) (Imperativo negativo) Regular

Negative commands use the subjunctive forms for all persons. Formed with no + present subjunctive. This applies to all persons including tú where the affirmative uses a different form.

No hables tan rápido — Do not speak so fast

PronounSpanish
no regreses
vosno regreses
él/ella/Ud.no regrese
nosotrosno regresemos
vosotrosno regreséis
ustedesno regresen

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yoestoy regresando
estás regresando
vosestás regresando
él/ella/Ud.está regresando
nosotrosestamos regresando
vosotrosestáis regresando
ellos/ellas/Uds.están regresando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yoestuve regresando
estuviste regresando
vosestuviste regresando
él/ella/Ud.estuvo regresando
nosotrosestuvimos regresando
vosotrosestuvisteis regresando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estuvieron regresando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yoestaba regresando
estabas regresando
vosestabas regresando
él/ella/Ud.estaba regresando
nosotrosestábamos regresando
vosotrosestabais regresando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estaban regresando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yoestaría regresando
estarías regresando
vosestarías regresando
él/ella/Ud.estaría regresando
nosotrosestaríamos regresando
vosotrosestaríais regresando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarían regresando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yoestaré regresando
estarás regresando
vosestarás regresando
él/ella/Ud.estará regresando
nosotrosestaremos regresando
vosotrosestaréis regresando
ellos/ellas/Uds.estarán regresando