terminarse — Spanish conjugation

to run out, come to an end

RegularReflexiveterminar → terminarse

Indicative

Present (Presente) Regular

The present tense is the most versatile tense in Spanish. It covers actions happening right now, habitual actions, and even near-future plans. One form does the work of three English constructions.

Ella habla inglés — She speaks / is speaking English

PronounSpanish
yome termino
te terminas
voste terminás
él/ella/Ud.se termina
nosotrosnos terminamos
vosotrosos termináis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminan

Preterite (Pretérito indefinido) Regular

Used for completed past actions with a defined endpoint — a single event, a series of events, or an action that interrupted another. Common with time expressions like ayer, el lunes, una vez.

Ella habló de ti ayer — She spoke about you yesterday

PronounSpanish
yome terminé
te terminaste
voste terminaste
él/ella/Ud.se terminó
nosotrosnos terminamos
vosotrosos terminasteis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminaron

Imperfect (Pretérito imperfecto) Regular

Describes ongoing or habitual past states — what things were like, background context, what used to happen. Contrasts with the preterite which marks completed events.

Cuando era niño vivía en Valencia — When I was a child I lived in Valencia

PronounSpanish
yome terminaba
te terminabas
voste terminabas
él/ella/Ud.se terminaba
nosotrosnos terminábamos
vosotrosos terminabais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminaban

Conditional (Condicional) Regular

Expresses hypothetical actions, polite requests, and what would happen under certain conditions. Also used for reported speech about the future from a past perspective.

¿Podrías ayudarme? — Could you help me?

PronounSpanish
yome terminaría
te terminarías
voste terminarías
él/ella/Ud.se terminaría
nosotrosnos terminaríamos
vosotrosos terminaríais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminarían

Future (Futuro) Regular

Expresses future actions, predictions, and probability about the present. Formed with the full infinitive as stem for most verbs. In spoken Spanish, ir a + infinitive is often preferred for near future.

Ella hablará en conferencia mañana — She will speak at the conference tomorrow

PronounSpanish
yome terminaré
te terminarás
voste terminarás
él/ella/Ud.se terminará
nosotrosnos terminaremos
vosotrosos terminaréis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminarán

Present perfect (Pretérito perfecto) Regular

A compound past tense linking a past action to the present moment — something that has happened and still feels recent or relevant. More common in Spain than Latin America where preterite is preferred.

Hoy he hablado con el jefe — Today I have spoken with the boss

PronounSpanish
yome he terminado
te has terminado
voste has terminado
él/ella/Ud.se ha terminado
nosotrosnos hemos terminado
vosotrosos habéis terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se han terminado

Pluperfect (Pretérito pluscuamperfecto) Regular

The past of the past — describes an action that was already completed before another past event happened. Always implies a reference point in the past.

Ya había hablado cuando llegaste — She had already spoken when you arrived

PronounSpanish
yome había terminado
te habías terminado
voste habías terminado
él/ella/Ud.se había terminado
nosotrosnos habíamos terminado
vosotrosos habíais terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habían terminado

Conditional perfect (Condicional perfecto) Regular

Expresses what would have happened — actions that were possible but did not occur, or regrets about the past. Formed with conditional of haber + past participle.

Habría hablado, pero no me dejaron — I would have spoken, but they did not let me

PronounSpanish
yome habría terminado
te habrías terminado
voste habrías terminado
él/ella/Ud.se habría terminado
nosotrosnos habríamos terminado
vosotrosos habríais terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habrían terminado

Future perfect (Futuro perfecto) Regular

Describes an action that will have been completed by a certain point in the future, or expresses probability about a recent past action.

Para el lunes habré terminado — By Monday I will have finished

PronounSpanish
yome habré terminado
te habrás terminado
voste habrás terminado
él/ella/Ud.se habrá terminado
nosotrosnos habremos terminado
vosotrosos habréis terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se habrán terminado

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjuntivo presente) Regular

Used in subordinate clauses after expressions of desire, doubt, emotion, necessity, or impersonal statements. Triggered by a change of subject between the main and subordinate clause.

Espero que hable — I hope she speaks

PronounSpanish
yome termine
te termines
voste termines
él/ella/Ud.se termine
nosotrosnos terminemos
vosotrosos terminéis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminen

Imperfect subjunctive (-ra) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-ra)) Regular

The past subjunctive used after past main verbs, in if-clauses with conditional, and for polite softening. The -ra form is more common in everyday speech than the -se form.

Si pudiera, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yome terminara
te terminaras
voste terminaras
él/ella/Ud.se terminara
nosotrosnos termináramos
vosotrosos terminarais
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminaran

Imperfect subjunctive (-se) (Subjuntivo imperfecto (-se)) Regular

The alternative past subjunctive form. Interchangeable with -ra in most contexts but slightly more literary or formal. Both forms are grammatically correct in all regions.

Si pudiese, lo haría — If I could, I would do it

PronounSpanish
yome terminase
te terminases
voste terminases
él/ella/Ud.se terminase
nosotrosnos terminásemos
vosotrosos terminaseis
ellos/ellas/Uds.se terminasen

Perfect subjunctive (Pretérito perfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

A compound subjunctive that expresses completed actions in a subjunctive context — used after present or future main verbs expressing doubt, emotion or desire.

Dudo que ya haya llegado — I doubt she has already arrived

PronounSpanish
yome haya terminado
te hayas terminado
voste hayas terminado
él/ella/Ud.se haya terminado
nosotrosnos hayamos terminado
vosotrosos hayáis terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se hayan terminado

Pluperfect subjunctive (Pluscuamperfecto de subjuntivo) Regular

Expresses what had happened in hypothetical or unreal past contexts — the subjunctive equivalent of the pluperfect. Common in contrary-to-fact past conditions.

Si hubiera hablado, lo habrían creído — If she had spoken, they would have believed her

PronounSpanish
yome hubiera terminado
te hubieras terminado
voste hubieras terminado
él/ella/Ud.se hubiera terminado
nosotrosnos hubiéramos terminado
vosotrosos hubierais terminado
ellos/ellas/Uds.se hubieran terminado

Other forms

Present progressive (Presente progresivo) Regular

Emphasises that an action is happening right now at this very moment. Less common than in English since the present tense already covers ongoing actions in Spanish.

Estoy hablando contigo — I am speaking with you

PronounSpanish
yome estoy terminando
te estás terminando
voste estás terminando
él/ella/Ud.se está terminando
nosotrosnos estamos terminando
vosotrosos estáis terminando
ellos/ellas/Uds.se están terminando

Preterite progressive (Pretérito indefinido progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that was in progress throughout a completed past period. Uses the preterite of estar + gerund to emphasise the ongoing nature within a defined timeframe.

Estuvo hablando toda la tarde — He was talking all afternoon

PronounSpanish
yome estuve terminando
te estuviste terminando
voste estuviste terminando
él/ella/Ud.se estuvo terminando
nosotrosnos estuvimos terminando
vosotrosos estuvisteis terminando
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estuvieron terminando

Imperfect progressive (Pretérito imperfecto progresivo) Regular

Emphasises an ongoing background action using the imperfect of estar + gerund. Layered on top of the imperfect which already conveys continuity — used for extra emphasis on the progressive nature.

Estaba hablando cuando entró — I was speaking when he came in

PronounSpanish
yome estaba terminando
te estabas terminando
voste estabas terminando
él/ella/Ud.se estaba terminando
nosotrosnos estábamos terminando
vosotrosos estabais terminando
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estaban terminando

Conditional progressive (Condicional progresivo) Regular

Expresses what would be in progress under hypothetical conditions. Uses the conditional of estar + gerund. Less common but used for emphasis on the ongoing nature of a hypothetical action.

Estaría hablando ahora si pudiera — I would be speaking now if I could

PronounSpanish
yome estaría terminando
te estarías terminando
voste estarías terminando
él/ella/Ud.se estaría terminando
nosotrosnos estaríamos terminando
vosotrosos estaríais terminando
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estarían terminando

Future progressive (Futuro progresivo) Regular

Describes an action that will be in progress at a future point, or expresses probability about an ongoing present action. Uses the future of estar + gerund.

Mañana a esta hora estaré viajando — At this time tomorrow I will be travelling

PronounSpanish
yome estaré terminando
te estarás terminando
voste estarás terminando
él/ella/Ud.se estará terminando
nosotrosnos estaremos terminando
vosotrosos estaréis terminando
ellos/ellas/Uds.se estarán terminando