affamer — French conjugation

to starve (somebody or something, like a city during a siege)

Frequency#1002Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaffameI starve
tuaffamesyou starve
il/elleaffamehe/she/it starves
nousaffamonswe starve
vousaffamezyou (pl.) starve
ils/ellesaffamentthey starve

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaffamaiI starved
tuaffamasyou starved
il/elleaffamahe/she/it starved
nousaffamâmeswe starved
vousaffamâtesyou (pl.) starved
ils/ellesaffamèrentthey starved

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeaffamais
tuaffamais
il/elleaffamait
nousaffamions
vousaffamiez
ils/ellesaffamaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaffameraisI would starve
tuaffameraisyou would starve
il/elleaffameraithe/she/it would starve
nousaffamerionswe would starve
vousaffameriezyou (pl.) would starve
ils/ellesaffameraientthey would starve

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaffameraiI will starve
tuaffamerasyou will starve
il/elleaffamerahe/she/it will starve
nousaffameronswe will starve
vousaffamerezyou (pl.) will starve
ils/ellesaffamerontthey will starve

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai affaméI have starved
tutu as affaméyou have starved
il/elleil/elle a affaméhe/she/it has starved
nousnous avons affaméwe have starved
vousvous avez affaméyou (pl.) have starved
ils/ellesils/elles ont affaméthey have starved

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais affaméI had starved
tutu avais affaméyou had starved
il/elleil/elle avait affaméhe/she/it had starved
nousnous avions affaméwe had starved
vousvous aviez affaméyou (pl.) had starved
ils/ellesils/elles avaient affaméthey had starved

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais affamé
tutu aurais affamé
il/elleil/elle aurait affamé
nousnous aurions affamé
vousvous auriez affamé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient affamé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai affaméI will have starved
tutu auras affaméyou will have starved
il/elleil/elle aura affaméhe/she/it will have starved
nousnous aurons affaméwe will have starved
vousvous aurez affaméyou (pl.) will have starved
ils/ellesils/elles auront affaméthey will have starved

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeaffame
tuaffames
il/elleaffame
nousaffamions
vousaffamiez
ils/ellesaffament

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeaffamasse
tuaffamasses
il/elleaffamât
nousaffamassions
vousaffamassiez
ils/ellesaffamassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuaffame
nousaffamons
vousaffamez