afficher — French conjugation

to display

Frequency#627Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeafficheI display
tuaffichesyou display
il/elleaffichehe/she/it displays
nousaffichonswe display
vousaffichezyou (pl.) display
ils/ellesaffichentthey display

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeaffichaiI displayed
tuaffichasyou displayed
il/elleaffichahe/she/it displayed
nousaffichâmeswe displayed
vousaffichâtesyou (pl.) displayed
ils/ellesaffichèrentthey displayed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeaffichais
tuaffichais
il/elleaffichait
nousaffichions
vousaffichiez
ils/ellesaffichaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeafficheraisI would display
tuafficheraisyou would display
il/elleafficheraithe/she/it would display
nousafficherionswe would display
vousafficheriezyou (pl.) would display
ils/ellesafficheraientthey would display

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeafficheraiI will display
tuafficherasyou will display
il/elleafficherahe/she/it will display
nousafficheronswe will display
vousafficherezyou (pl.) will display
ils/ellesafficherontthey will display

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai affichéI have displayed
tutu as affichéyou have displayed
il/elleil/elle a affichéhe/she/it has displayed
nousnous avons affichéwe have displayed
vousvous avez affichéyou (pl.) have displayed
ils/ellesils/elles ont affichéthey have displayed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais affichéI had displayed
tutu avais affichéyou had displayed
il/elleil/elle avait affichéhe/she/it had displayed
nousnous avions affichéwe had displayed
vousvous aviez affichéyou (pl.) had displayed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient affichéthey had displayed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais affiché
tutu aurais affiché
il/elleil/elle aurait affiché
nousnous aurions affiché
vousvous auriez affiché
ils/ellesils/elles auraient affiché

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai affichéI will have displayed
tutu auras affichéyou will have displayed
il/elleil/elle aura affichéhe/she/it will have displayed
nousnous aurons affichéwe will have displayed
vousvous aurez affichéyou (pl.) will have displayed
ils/ellesils/elles auront affichéthey will have displayed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeaffiche
tuaffiches
il/elleaffiche
nousaffichions
vousaffichiez
ils/ellesaffichent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeaffichasse
tuaffichasses
il/elleaffichât
nousaffichassions
vousaffichassiez
ils/ellesaffichassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuaffiche
nousaffichons
vousaffichez