exploser — French conjugation

to explode

Frequency#628Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexploseI explode
tuexplosesyou explode
il/elleexplosehe/she/it explodes
nousexplosonswe explode
vousexplosezyou (pl.) explode
ils/ellesexplosentthey explode

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexplosaiI exploded
tuexplosasyou exploded
il/elleexplosahe/she/it exploded
nousexplosâmeswe exploded
vousexplosâtesyou (pl.) exploded
ils/ellesexplosèrentthey exploded

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeexplosais
tuexplosais
il/elleexplosait
nousexplosions
vousexplosiez
ils/ellesexplosaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexploseraisI would explode
tuexploseraisyou would explode
il/elleexploseraithe/she/it would explode
nousexploserionswe would explode
vousexploseriezyou (pl.) would explode
ils/ellesexploseraientthey would explode

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeexploseraiI will explode
tuexploserasyou will explode
il/elleexploserahe/she/it will explode
nousexploseronswe will explode
vousexploserezyou (pl.) will explode
ils/ellesexploserontthey will explode

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai exploséI have exploded
tutu as exploséyou have exploded
il/elleil/elle a exploséhe/she/it has exploded
nousnous avons exploséwe have exploded
vousvous avez exploséyou (pl.) have exploded
ils/ellesils/elles ont exploséthey have exploded

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais exploséI had exploded
tutu avais exploséyou had exploded
il/elleil/elle avait exploséhe/she/it had exploded
nousnous avions exploséwe had exploded
vousvous aviez exploséyou (pl.) had exploded
ils/ellesils/elles avaient exploséthey had exploded

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais explosé
tutu aurais explosé
il/elleil/elle aurait explosé
nousnous aurions explosé
vousvous auriez explosé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient explosé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai exploséI will have exploded
tutu auras exploséyou will have exploded
il/elleil/elle aura exploséhe/she/it will have exploded
nousnous aurons exploséwe will have exploded
vousvous aurez exploséyou (pl.) will have exploded
ils/ellesils/elles auront exploséthey will have exploded

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeexplose
tuexploses
il/elleexplose
nousexplosions
vousexplosiez
ils/ellesexplosent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeexplosasse
tuexplosasses
il/elleexplosât
nousexplosassions
vousexplosassiez
ils/ellesexplosassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuexplose
nousexplosons
vousexplosez