ambrer — French conjugation

to shade

Frequency#1175Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeambreI shade
tuambresyou shade
il/elleambrehe/she/it shades
nousambronswe shade
vousambrezyou (pl.) shade
ils/ellesambrentthey shade

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeambraiI shaded
tuambrasyou shaded
il/elleambrahe/she/it shaded
nousambrâmeswe shaded
vousambrâtesyou (pl.) shaded
ils/ellesambrèrentthey shaded

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeambrais
tuambrais
il/elleambrait
nousambrions
vousambriez
ils/ellesambraient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeambreraisI would shade
tuambreraisyou would shade
il/elleambreraithe/she/it would shade
nousambrerionswe would shade
vousambreriezyou (pl.) would shade
ils/ellesambreraientthey would shade

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeambreraiI will shade
tuambrerasyou will shade
il/elleambrerahe/she/it will shade
nousambreronswe will shade
vousambrerezyou (pl.) will shade
ils/ellesambrerontthey will shade

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai ambréI have shaded
tutu as ambréyou have shaded
il/elleil/elle a ambréhe/she/it has shaded
nousnous avons ambréwe have shaded
vousvous avez ambréyou (pl.) have shaded
ils/ellesils/elles ont ambréthey have shaded

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais ambréI had shaded
tutu avais ambréyou had shaded
il/elleil/elle avait ambréhe/she/it had shaded
nousnous avions ambréwe had shaded
vousvous aviez ambréyou (pl.) had shaded
ils/ellesils/elles avaient ambréthey had shaded

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais ambré
tutu aurais ambré
il/elleil/elle aurait ambré
nousnous aurions ambré
vousvous auriez ambré
ils/ellesils/elles auraient ambré

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai ambréI will have shaded
tutu auras ambréyou will have shaded
il/elleil/elle aura ambréhe/she/it will have shaded
nousnous aurons ambréwe will have shaded
vousvous aurez ambréyou (pl.) will have shaded
ils/ellesils/elles auront ambréthey will have shaded

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeambre
tuambres
il/elleambre
nousambrions
vousambriez
ils/ellesambrent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeambrasse
tuambrasses
il/elleambrât
nousambrassions
vousambrassiez
ils/ellesambrassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuambre
nousambrons
vousambrez