arracher — French conjugation

to pull out

Frequency#668Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jearracheI pull out
tuarrachesyou pull out
il/ellearrachehe/she/it pulls out
nousarrachonswe pull out
vousarrachezyou (pl.) pull out
ils/ellesarrachentthey pull out

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jearrachaiI pulled out
tuarrachasyou pulled out
il/ellearrachahe/she/it pulled out
nousarrachâmeswe pulled out
vousarrachâtesyou (pl.) pulled out
ils/ellesarrachèrentthey pulled out

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jearrachais
tuarrachais
il/ellearrachait
nousarrachions
vousarrachiez
ils/ellesarrachaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jearracheraisI would pull out
tuarracheraisyou would pull out
il/ellearracheraithe/she/it would pull out
nousarracherionswe would pull out
vousarracheriezyou (pl.) would pull out
ils/ellesarracheraientthey would pull out

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jearracheraiI will pull out
tuarracherasyou will pull out
il/ellearracherahe/she/it will pull out
nousarracheronswe will pull out
vousarracherezyou (pl.) will pull out
ils/ellesarracherontthey will pull out

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai arrachéI have pulled out
tutu as arrachéyou have pulled out
il/elleil/elle a arrachéhe/she/it has pulled out
nousnous avons arrachéwe have pulled out
vousvous avez arrachéyou (pl.) have pulled out
ils/ellesils/elles ont arrachéthey have pulled out

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais arrachéI had pulled out
tutu avais arrachéyou had pulled out
il/elleil/elle avait arrachéhe/she/it had pulled out
nousnous avions arrachéwe had pulled out
vousvous aviez arrachéyou (pl.) had pulled out
ils/ellesils/elles avaient arrachéthey had pulled out

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais arraché
tutu aurais arraché
il/elleil/elle aurait arraché
nousnous aurions arraché
vousvous auriez arraché
ils/ellesils/elles auraient arraché

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai arrachéI will have pulled out
tutu auras arrachéyou will have pulled out
il/elleil/elle aura arrachéhe/she/it will have pulled out
nousnous aurons arrachéwe will have pulled out
vousvous aurez arrachéyou (pl.) will have pulled out
ils/ellesils/elles auront arrachéthey will have pulled out

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jearrache
tuarraches
il/ellearrache
nousarrachions
vousarrachiez
ils/ellesarrachent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jearrachasse
tuarrachasses
il/ellearrachât
nousarrachassions
vousarrachassiez
ils/ellesarrachassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuarrache
nousarrachons
vousarrachez