assembler — French conjugation

to assemble

Frequency#357Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassembleI assemble
tuassemblesyou assemble
il/elleassemblehe/she/it assembles
nousassemblonswe assemble
vousassemblezyou (pl.) assemble
ils/ellesassemblentthey assemble

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassemblaiI assembled
tuassemblasyou assembled
il/elleassemblahe/she/it assembled
nousassemblâmeswe assembled
vousassemblâtesyou (pl.) assembled
ils/ellesassemblèrentthey assembled

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeassemblais
tuassemblais
il/elleassemblait
nousassemblions
vousassembliez
ils/ellesassemblaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassembleraisI would assemble
tuassembleraisyou would assemble
il/elleassembleraithe/she/it would assemble
nousassemblerionswe would assemble
vousassembleriezyou (pl.) would assemble
ils/ellesassembleraientthey would assemble

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeassembleraiI will assemble
tuassemblerasyou will assemble
il/elleassemblerahe/she/it will assemble
nousassembleronswe will assemble
vousassemblerezyou (pl.) will assemble
ils/ellesassemblerontthey will assemble

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai assembléI have assembled
tutu as assembléyou have assembled
il/elleil/elle a assembléhe/she/it has assembled
nousnous avons assembléwe have assembled
vousvous avez assembléyou (pl.) have assembled
ils/ellesils/elles ont assembléthey have assembled

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais assembléI had assembled
tutu avais assembléyou had assembled
il/elleil/elle avait assembléhe/she/it had assembled
nousnous avions assembléwe had assembled
vousvous aviez assembléyou (pl.) had assembled
ils/ellesils/elles avaient assembléthey had assembled

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais assemblé
tutu aurais assemblé
il/elleil/elle aurait assemblé
nousnous aurions assemblé
vousvous auriez assemblé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient assemblé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai assembléI will have assembled
tutu auras assembléyou will have assembled
il/elleil/elle aura assembléhe/she/it will have assembled
nousnous aurons assembléwe will have assembled
vousvous aurez assembléyou (pl.) will have assembled
ils/ellesils/elles auront assembléthey will have assembled

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeassemble
tuassembles
il/elleassemble
nousassemblions
vousassembliez
ils/ellesassemblent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeassemblasse
tuassemblasses
il/elleassemblât
nousassemblassions
vousassemblassiez
ils/ellesassemblassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuassemble
nousassemblons
vousassemblez