décrire — French conjugation

to describe

Frequency#278IrregularReflexivese décrire — to describe oneself

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedécrisI describe
tudécrisyou describe
il/elledécrithe/she/it describes
nousdécrivonswe describe
vousdécrivezyou (pl.) describe
ils/ellesdécriventthey describe

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedécrivisI described
tudécrivisyou described
il/elledécrivithe/she/it described
nousdécrivîmeswe described
vousdécrivîtesyou (pl.) described
ils/ellesdécrivirentthey described

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedécrivais
tudécrivais
il/elledécrivait
nousdécrivions
vousdécriviez
ils/ellesdécrivaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedécriraisI would describe
tudécriraisyou would describe
il/elledécriraithe/she/it would describe
nousdécririonswe would describe
vousdécririezyou (pl.) would describe
ils/ellesdécriraientthey would describe

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedécriraiI will describe
tudécrirasyou will describe
il/elledécrirahe/she/it will describe
nousdécrironswe will describe
vousdécrirezyou (pl.) will describe
ils/ellesdécrirontthey will describe

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai décritI have described
tutu as décrityou have described
il/elleil/elle a décrithe/she/it has described
nousnous avons décritwe have described
vousvous avez décrityou (pl.) have described
ils/ellesils/elles ont décritthey have described

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais décritI had described
tutu avais décrityou had described
il/elleil/elle avait décrithe/she/it had described
nousnous avions décritwe had described
vousvous aviez décrityou (pl.) had described
ils/ellesils/elles avaient décritthey had described

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais décrit
tutu aurais décrit
il/elleil/elle aurait décrit
nousnous aurions décrit
vousvous auriez décrit
ils/ellesils/elles auraient décrit

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai décritI will have described
tutu auras décrityou will have described
il/elleil/elle aura décrithe/she/it will have described
nousnous aurons décritwe will have described
vousvous aurez décrityou (pl.) will have described
ils/ellesils/elles auront décritthey will have described

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedécrive
tudécrives
il/elledécrive
nousdécrivions
vousdécriviez
ils/ellesdécrivent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedécrivisse
tudécrivisses
il/elledécrivît
nousdécrivissions
vousdécrivissiez
ils/ellesdécrivissent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudécris
nousdécrivons
vousdécrivez