impliquer — French conjugation

to involve

Frequency#277RegularReflexives'impliquer — to get involved oneself

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeimpliqueI involve
tuimpliquesyou involve
il/elleimpliquehe/she/it involves
nousimpliquonswe involve
vousimpliquezyou (pl.) involve
ils/ellesimpliquentthey involve

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeimpliquaiI involved
tuimpliquasyou involved
il/elleimpliquahe/she/it involved
nousimpliquâmeswe involved
vousimpliquâtesyou (pl.) involved
ils/ellesimpliquèrentthey involved

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeimpliquais
tuimpliquais
il/elleimpliquait
nousimpliquions
vousimpliquiez
ils/ellesimpliquaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeimpliqueraisI would involve
tuimpliqueraisyou would involve
il/elleimpliqueraithe/she/it would involve
nousimpliquerionswe would involve
vousimpliqueriezyou (pl.) would involve
ils/ellesimpliqueraientthey would involve

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeimpliqueraiI will involve
tuimpliquerasyou will involve
il/elleimpliquerahe/she/it will involve
nousimpliqueronswe will involve
vousimpliquerezyou (pl.) will involve
ils/ellesimpliquerontthey will involve

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai impliquéI have involved
tutu as impliquéyou have involved
il/elleil/elle a impliquéhe/she/it has involved
nousnous avons impliquéwe have involved
vousvous avez impliquéyou (pl.) have involved
ils/ellesils/elles ont impliquéthey have involved

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais impliquéI had involved
tutu avais impliquéyou had involved
il/elleil/elle avait impliquéhe/she/it had involved
nousnous avions impliquéwe had involved
vousvous aviez impliquéyou (pl.) had involved
ils/ellesils/elles avaient impliquéthey had involved

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais impliqué
tutu aurais impliqué
il/elleil/elle aurait impliqué
nousnous aurions impliqué
vousvous auriez impliqué
ils/ellesils/elles auraient impliqué

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai impliquéI will have involved
tutu auras impliquéyou will have involved
il/elleil/elle aura impliquéhe/she/it will have involved
nousnous aurons impliquéwe will have involved
vousvous aurez impliquéyou (pl.) will have involved
ils/ellesils/elles auront impliquéthey will have involved

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeimplique
tuimpliques
il/elleimplique
nousimpliquions
vousimpliquiez
ils/ellesimpliquent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeimpliquasse
tuimpliquasses
il/elleimpliquât
nousimpliquassions
vousimpliquassiez
ils/ellesimpliquassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuimplique
nousimpliquons
vousimpliquez