dépenser — French conjugation

to spend

Frequency#350Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedépenseI spend
tudépensesyou spend
il/elledépensehe/she/it spends
nousdépensonswe spend
vousdépensezyou (pl.) spend
ils/ellesdépensentthey spend

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedépensaiI spent
tudépensasyou spent
il/elledépensahe/she/it spent
nousdépensâmeswe spent
vousdépensâtesyou (pl.) spent
ils/ellesdépensèrentthey spent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedépensais
tudépensais
il/elledépensait
nousdépensions
vousdépensiez
ils/ellesdépensaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedépenseraisI would spend
tudépenseraisyou would spend
il/elledépenseraithe/she/it would spend
nousdépenserionswe would spend
vousdépenseriezyou (pl.) would spend
ils/ellesdépenseraientthey would spend

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedépenseraiI will spend
tudépenserasyou will spend
il/elledépenserahe/she/it will spend
nousdépenseronswe will spend
vousdépenserezyou (pl.) will spend
ils/ellesdépenserontthey will spend

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai dépenséI have spent
tutu as dépenséyou have spent
il/elleil/elle a dépenséhe/she/it has spent
nousnous avons dépenséwe have spent
vousvous avez dépenséyou (pl.) have spent
ils/ellesils/elles ont dépenséthey have spent

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais dépenséI had spent
tutu avais dépenséyou had spent
il/elleil/elle avait dépenséhe/she/it had spent
nousnous avions dépenséwe had spent
vousvous aviez dépenséyou (pl.) had spent
ils/ellesils/elles avaient dépenséthey had spent

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais dépensé
tutu aurais dépensé
il/elleil/elle aurait dépensé
nousnous aurions dépensé
vousvous auriez dépensé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient dépensé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai dépenséI will have spent
tutu auras dépenséyou will have spent
il/elleil/elle aura dépenséhe/she/it will have spent
nousnous aurons dépenséwe will have spent
vousvous aurez dépenséyou (pl.) will have spent
ils/ellesils/elles auront dépenséthey will have spent

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedépense
tudépenses
il/elledépense
nousdépensions
vousdépensiez
ils/ellesdépensent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedépensasse
tudépensasses
il/elledépensât
nousdépensassions
vousdépensassiez
ils/ellesdépensassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudépense
nousdépensons
vousdépensez