éclabousser — French conjugation

to splash

Frequency#351Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeéclabousseI splash
tuéclaboussesyou splash
il/elleéclaboussehe/she/it splashes
nouséclaboussonswe splash
vouséclaboussezyou (pl.) splash
ils/elleséclaboussentthey splash

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeéclaboussaiI splashed
tuéclaboussasyou splashed
il/elleéclaboussahe/she/it splashed
nouséclaboussâmeswe splashed
vouséclaboussâtesyou (pl.) splashed
ils/elleséclaboussèrentthey splashed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeéclaboussais
tuéclaboussais
il/elleéclaboussait
nouséclaboussions
vouséclaboussiez
ils/elleséclaboussaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeéclabousseraisI would splash
tuéclabousseraisyou would splash
il/elleéclabousseraithe/she/it would splash
nouséclabousserionswe would splash
vouséclabousseriezyou (pl.) would splash
ils/elleséclabousseraientthey would splash

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeéclabousseraiI will splash
tuéclabousserasyou will splash
il/elleéclabousserahe/she/it will splash
nouséclabousseronswe will splash
vouséclabousserezyou (pl.) will splash
ils/elleséclabousserontthey will splash

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai éclabousséI have splashed
tutu as éclabousséyou have splashed
il/elleil/elle a éclabousséhe/she/it has splashed
nousnous avons éclabousséwe have splashed
vousvous avez éclabousséyou (pl.) have splashed
ils/ellesils/elles ont éclabousséthey have splashed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais éclabousséI had splashed
tutu avais éclabousséyou had splashed
il/elleil/elle avait éclabousséhe/she/it had splashed
nousnous avions éclabousséwe had splashed
vousvous aviez éclabousséyou (pl.) had splashed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient éclabousséthey had splashed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais éclaboussé
tutu aurais éclaboussé
il/elleil/elle aurait éclaboussé
nousnous aurions éclaboussé
vousvous auriez éclaboussé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient éclaboussé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai éclabousséI will have splashed
tutu auras éclabousséyou will have splashed
il/elleil/elle aura éclabousséhe/she/it will have splashed
nousnous aurons éclabousséwe will have splashed
vousvous aurez éclabousséyou (pl.) will have splashed
ils/ellesils/elles auront éclabousséthey will have splashed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeéclabousse
tuéclabousses
il/elleéclabousse
nouséclaboussions
vouséclaboussiez
ils/elleséclaboussent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeéclaboussasse
tuéclaboussasses
il/elleéclaboussât
nouséclaboussassions
vouséclaboussassiez
ils/elleséclaboussassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuéclabousse
nouséclaboussons
vouséclaboussez