détourner — French conjugation

to divert

Frequency#101Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétourneI divert
tudétournesyou divert
il/elledétournehe/she/it diverts
nousdétournonswe divert
vousdétournezyou (pl.) divert
ils/ellesdétournentthey divert

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétournaiI diverted
tudétournasyou diverted
il/elledétournahe/she/it diverted
nousdétournâmeswe diverted
vousdétournâtesyou (pl.) diverted
ils/ellesdétournèrentthey diverted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedétournais
tudétournais
il/elledétournait
nousdétournions
vousdétourniez
ils/ellesdétournaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétourneraisI would divert
tudétourneraisyou would divert
il/elledétourneraithe/she/it would divert
nousdétournerionswe would divert
vousdétourneriezyou (pl.) would divert
ils/ellesdétourneraientthey would divert

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedétourneraiI will divert
tudétournerasyou will divert
il/elledétournerahe/she/it will divert
nousdétourneronswe will divert
vousdétournerezyou (pl.) will divert
ils/ellesdétournerontthey will divert

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai détournéI have diverted
tutu as détournéyou have diverted
il/elleil/elle a détournéhe/she/it has diverted
nousnous avons détournéwe have diverted
vousvous avez détournéyou (pl.) have diverted
ils/ellesils/elles ont détournéthey have diverted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais détournéI had diverted
tutu avais détournéyou had diverted
il/elleil/elle avait détournéhe/she/it had diverted
nousnous avions détournéwe had diverted
vousvous aviez détournéyou (pl.) had diverted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient détournéthey had diverted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais détourné
tutu aurais détourné
il/elleil/elle aurait détourné
nousnous aurions détourné
vousvous auriez détourné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient détourné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai détournéI will have diverted
tutu auras détournéyou will have diverted
il/elleil/elle aura détournéhe/she/it will have diverted
nousnous aurons détournéwe will have diverted
vousvous aurez détournéyou (pl.) will have diverted
ils/ellesils/elles auront détournéthey will have diverted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedétourne
tudétournes
il/elledétourne
nousdétournions
vousdétourniez
ils/ellesdétournent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedétournasse
tudétournasses
il/elledétournât
nousdétournassions
vousdétournassiez
ils/ellesdétournassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudétourne
nousdétournons
vousdétournez