égaler — French conjugation

to equal

Frequency#257Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeégaleI equal
tuégalesyou equal
il/elleégalehe/she/it equals
nouségalonswe equal
vouségalezyou (pl.) equal
ils/elleségalentthey equal

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeégalaiI equalled
tuégalasyou equalled
il/elleégalahe/she/it equalled
nouségalâmeswe equalled
vouségalâtesyou (pl.) equalled
ils/elleségalèrentthey equalled

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeégalais
tuégalais
il/elleégalait
nouségalions
vouségaliez
ils/elleségalaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeégaleraisI would equal
tuégaleraisyou would equal
il/elleégaleraithe/she/it would equal
nouségalerionswe would equal
vouségaleriezyou (pl.) would equal
ils/elleségaleraientthey would equal

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeégaleraiI will equal
tuégalerasyou will equal
il/elleégalerahe/she/it will equal
nouségaleronswe will equal
vouségalerezyou (pl.) will equal
ils/elleségalerontthey will equal

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai égaléI have equalled
tutu as égaléyou have equalled
il/elleil/elle a égaléhe/she/it has equalled
nousnous avons égaléwe have equalled
vousvous avez égaléyou (pl.) have equalled
ils/ellesils/elles ont égaléthey have equalled

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais égaléI had equalled
tutu avais égaléyou had equalled
il/elleil/elle avait égaléhe/she/it had equalled
nousnous avions égaléwe had equalled
vousvous aviez égaléyou (pl.) had equalled
ils/ellesils/elles avaient égaléthey had equalled

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais égalé
tutu aurais égalé
il/elleil/elle aurait égalé
nousnous aurions égalé
vousvous auriez égalé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient égalé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai égaléI will have equalled
tutu auras égaléyou will have equalled
il/elleil/elle aura égaléhe/she/it will have equalled
nousnous aurons égaléwe will have equalled
vousvous aurez égaléyou (pl.) will have equalled
ils/ellesils/elles auront égaléthey will have equalled

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeégale
tuégales
il/elleégale
nouségalions
vouségaliez
ils/elleségalent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeégalasse
tuégalasses
il/elleégalât
nouségalassions
vouségalassiez
ils/elleségalassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuégale
nouségalons
vouségalez