placer — French conjugation

to place

Frequency#254Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplaceI place
tuplacesyou place
il/elleplacehe/she/it places
nousplaçonswe place
vousplacezyou (pl.) place
ils/ellesplacentthey place

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplaçaiI placed
tuplaçasyou placed
il/elleplaçahe/she/it placed
nousplaçâmeswe placed
vousplaçâtesyou (pl.) placed
ils/ellesplacèrentthey placed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeplaçais
tuplaçais
il/elleplaçait
nousplacions
vousplaciez
ils/ellesplaçaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplaceraisI would place
tuplaceraisyou would place
il/elleplaceraithe/she/it would place
nousplacerionswe would place
vousplaceriezyou (pl.) would place
ils/ellesplaceraientthey would place

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplaceraiI will place
tuplacerasyou will place
il/elleplacerahe/she/it will place
nousplaceronswe will place
vousplacerezyou (pl.) will place
ils/ellesplacerontthey will place

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai placéI have placed
tutu as placéyou have placed
il/elleil/elle a placéhe/she/it has placed
nousnous avons placéwe have placed
vousvous avez placéyou (pl.) have placed
ils/ellesils/elles ont placéthey have placed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais placéI had placed
tutu avais placéyou had placed
il/elleil/elle avait placéhe/she/it had placed
nousnous avions placéwe had placed
vousvous aviez placéyou (pl.) had placed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient placéthey had placed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais placé
tutu aurais placé
il/elleil/elle aurait placé
nousnous aurions placé
vousvous auriez placé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient placé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai placéI will have placed
tutu auras placéyou will have placed
il/elleil/elle aura placéhe/she/it will have placed
nousnous aurons placéwe will have placed
vousvous aurez placéyou (pl.) will have placed
ils/ellesils/elles auront placéthey will have placed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeplace
tuplaces
il/elleplace
nousplacions
vousplaciez
ils/ellesplacent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeplaçasse
tuplaçasses
il/elleplaçât
nousplaçassions
vousplaçassiez
ils/ellesplaçassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuplace
nousplaçons
vousplacez