payer — French conjugation

to pay

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepaieI pay
tupaiesyou pay
il/ellepaiehe/she/it pays
nouspayonswe pay
vouspayezyou (pl.) pay
ils/ellespaientthey pay

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepayaiI paid
tupayasyou paid
il/ellepayahe/she/it paid
nouspayâmeswe paid
vouspayâtesyou (pl.) paid
ils/ellespayèrentthey paid

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jepayais
tupayais
il/ellepayait
nouspayions
vouspayiez
ils/ellespayaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Irregular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepaieraisI would pay
tupaieraisyou would pay
il/ellepaieraithe/she/it would pay
nouspaierionswe would pay
vouspaieriezyou (pl.) would pay
ils/ellespaieraientthey would pay

Future (Futur) Irregular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepaieraiI will pay
tupaierasyou will pay
il/ellepaierahe/she/it will pay
nouspaieronswe will pay
vouspaierezyou (pl.) will pay
ils/ellespaierontthey will pay

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai payéI have paid
tutu as payéyou have paid
il/elleil/elle a payéhe/she/it has paid
nousnous avons payéwe have paid
vousvous avez payéyou (pl.) have paid
ils/ellesils/elles ont payéthey have paid

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais payéI had paid
tutu avais payéyou had paid
il/elleil/elle avait payéhe/she/it had paid
nousnous avions payéwe had paid
vousvous aviez payéyou (pl.) had paid
ils/ellesils/elles avaient payéthey had paid

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais payé
tutu aurais payé
il/elleil/elle aurait payé
nousnous aurions payé
vousvous auriez payé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient payé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai payéI will have paid
tutu auras payéyou will have paid
il/elleil/elle aura payéhe/she/it will have paid
nousnous aurons payéwe will have paid
vousvous aurez payéyou (pl.) will have paid
ils/ellesils/elles auront payéthey will have paid

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jepaie
tupaies
il/ellepaie
nouspayions
vouspayiez
ils/ellespaient

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jepayasse
tupayasses
il/ellepayât
nouspayassions
vouspayassiez
ils/ellespayassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tupaie
nouspayons
vouspayez