tabler — French conjugation

to table (to put forward for discussion)

Frequency#59Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetableI table
tutablesyou table
il/elletablehe/she/it tables
noustablonswe table
voustablezyou (pl.) table
ils/ellestablentthey table

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetablaiI tabled
tutablasyou tabled
il/elletablahe/she/it tabled
noustablâmeswe tabled
voustablâtesyou (pl.) tabled
ils/ellestablèrentthey tabled

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jetablais
tutablais
il/elletablait
noustablions
voustabliez
ils/ellestablaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetableraisI would table
tutableraisyou would table
il/elletableraithe/she/it would table
noustablerionswe would table
voustableriezyou (pl.) would table
ils/ellestableraientthey would table

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetableraiI will table
tutablerasyou will table
il/elletablerahe/she/it will table
noustableronswe will table
voustablerezyou (pl.) will table
ils/ellestablerontthey will table

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai tabléI have tabled
tutu as tabléyou have tabled
il/elleil/elle a tabléhe/she/it has tabled
nousnous avons tabléwe have tabled
vousvous avez tabléyou (pl.) have tabled
ils/ellesils/elles ont tabléthey have tabled

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais tabléI had tabled
tutu avais tabléyou had tabled
il/elleil/elle avait tabléhe/she/it had tabled
nousnous avions tabléwe had tabled
vousvous aviez tabléyou (pl.) had tabled
ils/ellesils/elles avaient tabléthey had tabled

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais tablé
tutu aurais tablé
il/elleil/elle aurait tablé
nousnous aurions tablé
vousvous auriez tablé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient tablé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai tabléI will have tabled
tutu auras tabléyou will have tabled
il/elleil/elle aura tabléhe/she/it will have tabled
nousnous aurons tabléwe will have tabled
vousvous aurez tabléyou (pl.) will have tabled
ils/ellesils/elles auront tabléthey will have tabled

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jetable
tutables
il/elletable
noustablions
voustabliez
ils/ellestablent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jetablasse
tutablasses
il/elletablât
noustablassions
voustablassiez
ils/ellestablassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tutable
noustablons
voustablez