travailler — French conjugation

to work

Frequency#60Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetravailleI work
tutravaillesyou work
il/elletravaillehe/she/it works
noustravaillonswe work
voustravaillezyou (pl.) work
ils/ellestravaillentthey work

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetravaillaiI worked
tutravaillasyou worked
il/elletravaillahe/she/it worked
noustravaillâmeswe worked
voustravaillâtesyou (pl.) worked
ils/ellestravaillèrentthey worked

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jetravaillais
tutravaillais
il/elletravaillait
noustravaillions
voustravailliez
ils/ellestravaillaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetravailleraisI would work
tutravailleraisyou would work
il/elletravailleraithe/she/it would work
noustravaillerionswe would work
voustravailleriezyou (pl.) would work
ils/ellestravailleraientthey would work

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jetravailleraiI will work
tutravaillerasyou will work
il/elletravaillerahe/she/it will work
noustravailleronswe will work
voustravaillerezyou (pl.) will work
ils/ellestravaillerontthey will work

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai travailléI have worked
tutu as travailléyou have worked
il/elleil/elle a travailléhe/she/it has worked
nousnous avons travailléwe have worked
vousvous avez travailléyou (pl.) have worked
ils/ellesils/elles ont travailléthey have worked

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais travailléI had worked
tutu avais travailléyou had worked
il/elleil/elle avait travailléhe/she/it had worked
nousnous avions travailléwe had worked
vousvous aviez travailléyou (pl.) had worked
ils/ellesils/elles avaient travailléthey had worked

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais travaillé
tutu aurais travaillé
il/elleil/elle aurait travaillé
nousnous aurions travaillé
vousvous auriez travaillé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient travaillé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai travailléI will have worked
tutu auras travailléyou will have worked
il/elleil/elle aura travailléhe/she/it will have worked
nousnous aurons travailléwe will have worked
vousvous aurez travailléyou (pl.) will have worked
ils/ellesils/elles auront travailléthey will have worked

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jetravaille
tutravailles
il/elletravaille
noustravaillions
voustravailliez
ils/ellestravaillent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jetravaillasse
tutravaillasses
il/elletravaillât
noustravaillassions
voustravaillassiez
ils/ellestravaillassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tutravaille
noustravaillons
voustravaillez