plomber — French conjugation

to sink

Frequency#1225Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplombeI sink
tuplombesyou sink
il/elleplombehe/she/it sinks
nousplombonswe sink
vousplombezyou (pl.) sink
ils/ellesplombentthey sink

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplombaiI sank
tuplombasyou sank
il/elleplombahe/she/it sank
nousplombâmeswe sank
vousplombâtesyou (pl.) sank
ils/ellesplombèrentthey sank

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jeplombais
tuplombais
il/elleplombait
nousplombions
vousplombiez
ils/ellesplombaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplomberaisI would sink
tuplomberaisyou would sink
il/elleplomberaithe/she/it would sink
nousplomberionswe would sink
vousplomberiezyou (pl.) would sink
ils/ellesplomberaientthey would sink

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jeplomberaiI will sink
tuplomberasyou will sink
il/elleplomberahe/she/it will sink
nousplomberonswe will sink
vousplomberezyou (pl.) will sink
ils/ellesplomberontthey will sink

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai plombéI have sunk
tutu as plombéyou have sunk
il/elleil/elle a plombéhe/she/it has sunk
nousnous avons plombéwe have sunk
vousvous avez plombéyou (pl.) have sunk
ils/ellesils/elles ont plombéthey have sunk

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais plombéI had sunk
tutu avais plombéyou had sunk
il/elleil/elle avait plombéhe/she/it had sunk
nousnous avions plombéwe had sunk
vousvous aviez plombéyou (pl.) had sunk
ils/ellesils/elles avaient plombéthey had sunk

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais plombé
tutu aurais plombé
il/elleil/elle aurait plombé
nousnous aurions plombé
vousvous auriez plombé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient plombé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai plombéI will have sunk
tutu auras plombéyou will have sunk
il/elleil/elle aura plombéhe/she/it will have sunk
nousnous aurons plombéwe will have sunk
vousvous aurez plombéyou (pl.) will have sunk
ils/ellesils/elles auront plombéthey will have sunk

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jeplombe
tuplombes
il/elleplombe
nousplombions
vousplombiez
ils/ellesplombent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jeplombasse
tuplombasses
il/elleplombât
nousplombassions
vousplombassiez
ils/ellesplombassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuplombe
nousplombons
vousplombez