pomper — French conjugation

to pump

Frequency#1041Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepompeI pump
tupompesyou pump
il/ellepompehe/she/it pumps
nouspomponswe pump
vouspompezyou (pl.) pump
ils/ellespompentthey pump

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepompaiI pumped
tupompasyou pumped
il/ellepompahe/she/it pumped
nouspompâmeswe pumped
vouspompâtesyou (pl.) pumped
ils/ellespompèrentthey pumped

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jepompais
tupompais
il/ellepompait
nouspompions
vouspompiez
ils/ellespompaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepomperaisI would pump
tupomperaisyou would pump
il/ellepomperaithe/she/it would pump
nouspomperionswe would pump
vouspomperiezyou (pl.) would pump
ils/ellespomperaientthey would pump

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jepomperaiI will pump
tupomperasyou will pump
il/ellepomperahe/she/it will pump
nouspomperonswe will pump
vouspomperezyou (pl.) will pump
ils/ellespomperontthey will pump

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai pompéI have pumped
tutu as pompéyou have pumped
il/elleil/elle a pompéhe/she/it has pumped
nousnous avons pompéwe have pumped
vousvous avez pompéyou (pl.) have pumped
ils/ellesils/elles ont pompéthey have pumped

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais pompéI had pumped
tutu avais pompéyou had pumped
il/elleil/elle avait pompéhe/she/it had pumped
nousnous avions pompéwe had pumped
vousvous aviez pompéyou (pl.) had pumped
ils/ellesils/elles avaient pompéthey had pumped

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais pompé
tutu aurais pompé
il/elleil/elle aurait pompé
nousnous aurions pompé
vousvous auriez pompé
ils/ellesils/elles auraient pompé

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai pompéI will have pumped
tutu auras pompéyou will have pumped
il/elleil/elle aura pompéhe/she/it will have pumped
nousnous aurons pompéwe will have pumped
vousvous aurez pompéyou (pl.) will have pumped
ils/ellesils/elles auront pompéthey will have pumped

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jepompe
tupompes
il/ellepompe
nouspompions
vouspompiez
ils/ellespompent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jepompasse
tupompasses
il/ellepompât
nouspompassions
vouspompassiez
ils/ellespompassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tupompe
nouspompons
vouspompez