reclure — French conjugation

to recluse oneself

Frequency#404Irregular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jereclus
tureclus
il/ellereclut
nousrecluons
vousrecluez
ils/ellesrecluent

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jereclus
tureclus
il/ellereclut
nousreclûmes
vousreclûtes
ils/ellesreclurent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jerecluais
turecluais
il/ellerecluait
nousrecluions
vousrecluiez
ils/ellesrecluaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jereclurais
tureclurais
il/ellereclurait
nousreclurions
vousrecluriez
ils/ellesrecluraient

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jereclurai
turecluras
il/ellereclura
nousreclurons
vousreclurez
ils/ellesrecluront

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrench
jej'ai reclus
tutu as reclus
il/elleil/elle a reclus
nousnous avons reclus
vousvous avez reclus
ils/ellesils/elles ont reclus

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrench
jej'avais reclus
tutu avais reclus
il/elleil/elle avait reclus
nousnous avions reclus
vousvous aviez reclus
ils/ellesils/elles avaient reclus

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais reclus
tutu aurais reclus
il/elleil/elle aurait reclus
nousnous aurions reclus
vousvous auriez reclus
ils/ellesils/elles auraient reclus

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrench
jej'aurai reclus
tutu auras reclus
il/elleil/elle aura reclus
nousnous aurons reclus
vousvous aurez reclus
ils/ellesils/elles auront reclus

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jereclue
tureclues
il/ellereclue
nousrecluions
vousrecluiez
ils/ellesrecluent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jereclusse
tureclusses
il/ellereclût
nousreclussions
vousreclussiez
ils/ellesreclussent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tureclus
nousrecluons
vousrecluez