souvenir — French conjugation

memory

Frequency#129IrregularReflexivese souvenir — to remember

Indicative

Present (Présent) Irregular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrench
jesouviens
tusouviens
il/ellesouvient
noussouvenons
voussouvenez
ils/ellessouviennent

Simple past (Passé simple) Irregular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrench
jesouvins
tusouvins
il/ellesouvint
noussouvînmes
voussouvîntes
ils/ellessouvinrent

Imperfect (Imparfait) Irregular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jesouvenais
tusouvenais
il/ellesouvenait
noussouvenions
voussouveniez
ils/ellessouvenaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Irregular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrench
jesouviendrais
tusouviendrais
il/ellesouviendrait
noussouviendrions
voussouviendriez
ils/ellessouviendraient

Future (Futur) Irregular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrench
jesouviendrai
tusouviendras
il/ellesouviendra
noussouviendrons
voussouviendrez
ils/ellessouviendront

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrench
jej'ai souvenu
tutu as souvenu
il/elleil/elle a souvenu
nousnous avons souvenu
vousvous avez souvenu
ils/ellesils/elles ont souvenu

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrench
jej'avais souvenu
tutu avais souvenu
il/elleil/elle avait souvenu
nousnous avions souvenu
vousvous aviez souvenu
ils/ellesils/elles avaient souvenu

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais souvenu
tutu aurais souvenu
il/elleil/elle aurait souvenu
nousnous aurions souvenu
vousvous auriez souvenu
ils/ellesils/elles auraient souvenu

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrench
jej'aurai souvenu
tutu auras souvenu
il/elleil/elle aura souvenu
nousnous aurons souvenu
vousvous aurez souvenu
ils/ellesils/elles auront souvenu

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Irregular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jesouvienne
tusouviennes
il/ellesouvienne
noussouvenions
voussouveniez
ils/ellessouviennent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jesouvinsse
tusouvinsses
il/ellesouvînt
noussouvinssions
voussouvinssiez
ils/ellessouvinssent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tusouviens
noussouvenons
voussouvenez