vanter — French conjugation

to boast

Frequency#1515RegularReflexivese vanter — to boast, brag (se vanter de)

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jevanteI boast
tuvantesyou boast
il/ellevantehe/she/it boasts
nousvantonswe boast
vousvantezyou (pl.) boast
ils/ellesvantentthey boast

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jevantaiI boasted
tuvantasyou boasted
il/ellevantahe/she/it boasted
nousvantâmeswe boasted
vousvantâtesyou (pl.) boasted
ils/ellesvantèrentthey boasted

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jevantais
tuvantais
il/ellevantait
nousvantions
vousvantiez
ils/ellesvantaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jevanteraisI would boast
tuvanteraisyou would boast
il/ellevanteraithe/she/it would boast
nousvanterionswe would boast
vousvanteriezyou (pl.) would boast
ils/ellesvanteraientthey would boast

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jevanteraiI will boast
tuvanterasyou will boast
il/ellevanterahe/she/it will boast
nousvanteronswe will boast
vousvanterezyou (pl.) will boast
ils/ellesvanterontthey will boast

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai vantéI have boasted
tutu as vantéyou have boasted
il/elleil/elle a vantéhe/she/it has boasted
nousnous avons vantéwe have boasted
vousvous avez vantéyou (pl.) have boasted
ils/ellesils/elles ont vantéthey have boasted

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais vantéI had boasted
tutu avais vantéyou had boasted
il/elleil/elle avait vantéhe/she/it had boasted
nousnous avions vantéwe had boasted
vousvous aviez vantéyou (pl.) had boasted
ils/ellesils/elles avaient vantéthey had boasted

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais vanté
tutu aurais vanté
il/elleil/elle aurait vanté
nousnous aurions vanté
vousvous auriez vanté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient vanté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai vantéI will have boasted
tutu auras vantéyou will have boasted
il/elleil/elle aura vantéhe/she/it will have boasted
nousnous aurons vantéwe will have boasted
vousvous aurez vantéyou (pl.) will have boasted
ils/ellesils/elles auront vantéthey will have boasted

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jevante
tuvantes
il/ellevante
nousvantions
vousvantiez
ils/ellesvantent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jevantasse
tuvantasses
il/ellevantât
nousvantassions
vousvantassiez
ils/ellesvantassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuvante
nousvantons
vousvantez