zoner — French conjugation

to roam

Frequency#367Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jezoneI roam
tuzonesyou roam
il/ellezonehe/she/it roams
nouszononswe roam
vouszonezyou (pl.) roam
ils/elleszonentthey roam

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jezonaiI roamed
tuzonasyou roamed
il/ellezonahe/she/it roamed
nouszonâmeswe roamed
vouszonâtesyou (pl.) roamed
ils/elleszonèrentthey roamed

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jezonais
tuzonais
il/ellezonait
nouszonions
vouszoniez
ils/elleszonaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jezoneraisI would roam
tuzoneraisyou would roam
il/ellezoneraithe/she/it would roam
nouszonerionswe would roam
vouszoneriezyou (pl.) would roam
ils/elleszoneraientthey would roam

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jezoneraiI will roam
tuzonerasyou will roam
il/ellezonerahe/she/it will roam
nouszoneronswe will roam
vouszonerezyou (pl.) will roam
ils/elleszonerontthey will roam

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai zonéI have roamed
tutu as zonéyou have roamed
il/elleil/elle a zonéhe/she/it has roamed
nousnous avons zonéwe have roamed
vousvous avez zonéyou (pl.) have roamed
ils/ellesils/elles ont zonéthey have roamed

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais zonéI had roamed
tutu avais zonéyou had roamed
il/elleil/elle avait zonéhe/she/it had roamed
nousnous avions zonéwe had roamed
vousvous aviez zonéyou (pl.) had roamed
ils/ellesils/elles avaient zonéthey had roamed

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais zoné
tutu aurais zoné
il/elleil/elle aurait zoné
nousnous aurions zoné
vousvous auriez zoné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient zoné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai zonéI will have roamed
tutu auras zonéyou will have roamed
il/elleil/elle aura zonéhe/she/it will have roamed
nousnous aurons zonéwe will have roamed
vousvous aurez zonéyou (pl.) will have roamed
ils/ellesils/elles auront zonéthey will have roamed

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jezone
tuzones
il/ellezone
nouszonions
vouszoniez
ils/elleszonent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jezonasse
tuzonasses
il/ellezonât
nouszonassions
vouszonassiez
ils/elleszonassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tuzone
nouszonons
vouszonez