anticiper — French conjugation
to anticipate
Indicative
Present (Présent) Regular
Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.
Elle parle arabe et français.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | anticipe | I anticipate |
| tu | anticipes | you anticipate |
| il/elle | anticipe | he/she/it anticipates |
| nous | anticipons | we anticipate |
| vous | anticipez | you (pl.) anticipate |
| ils/elles | anticipent | they anticipate |
Simple past (Passé simple) Regular
The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.
Ils virent le roi s'approcher.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | anticipai | I anticipated |
| tu | anticipas | you anticipated |
| il/elle | anticipa | he/she/it anticipated |
| nous | anticipâmes | we anticipated |
| vous | anticipâtes | you (pl.) anticipated |
| ils/elles | anticipèrent | they anticipated |
Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular
The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.
Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | anticipais |
| tu | anticipais |
| il/elle | anticipait |
| nous | anticipions |
| vous | anticipiez |
| ils/elles | anticipaient |
Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular
The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.
Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | anticiperais | I would anticipate |
| tu | anticiperais | you would anticipate |
| il/elle | anticiperait | he/she/it would anticipate |
| nous | anticiperions | we would anticipate |
| vous | anticiperiez | you (pl.) would anticipate |
| ils/elles | anticiperaient | they would anticipate |
Future (Futur) Regular
The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.
Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | anticiperai | I will anticipate |
| tu | anticiperas | you will anticipate |
| il/elle | anticipera | he/she/it will anticipate |
| nous | anticiperons | we will anticipate |
| vous | anticiperez | you (pl.) will anticipate |
| ils/elles | anticiperont | they will anticipate |
Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular
The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.
Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'ai anticipé | I have anticipated |
| tu | tu as anticipé | you have anticipated |
| il/elle | il/elle a anticipé | he/she/it has anticipated |
| nous | nous avons anticipé | we have anticipated |
| vous | vous avez anticipé | you (pl.) have anticipated |
| ils/elles | ils/elles ont anticipé | they have anticipated |
Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular
The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.
Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'avais anticipé | I had anticipated |
| tu | tu avais anticipé | you had anticipated |
| il/elle | il/elle avait anticipé | he/she/it had anticipated |
| nous | nous avions anticipé | we had anticipated |
| vous | vous aviez anticipé | you (pl.) had anticipated |
| ils/elles | ils/elles avaient anticipé | they had anticipated |
Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular
The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).
J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | j'aurais anticipé |
| tu | tu aurais anticipé |
| il/elle | il/elle aurait anticipé |
| nous | nous aurions anticipé |
| vous | vous auriez anticipé |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auraient anticipé |
Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular
The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.
D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.
| Pronoun | French | English |
|---|---|---|
| je | j'aurai anticipé | I will have anticipated |
| tu | tu auras anticipé | you will have anticipated |
| il/elle | il/elle aura anticipé | he/she/it will have anticipated |
| nous | nous aurons anticipé | we will have anticipated |
| vous | vous aurez anticipé | you (pl.) will have anticipated |
| ils/elles | ils/elles auront anticipé | they will have anticipated |
Subjunctive
Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular
The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…
Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | anticipe |
| tu | anticipes |
| il/elle | anticipe |
| nous | anticipions |
| vous | anticipiez |
| ils/elles | anticipent |
Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular
The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.
Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| je | anticipasse |
| tu | anticipasses |
| il/elle | anticipât |
| nous | anticipassions |
| vous | anticipassiez |
| ils/elles | anticipassent |
Other forms
Imperative (Impératif) Regular
The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.
Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !
| Pronoun | French |
|---|---|
| tu | anticipe |
| nous | anticipons |
| vous | anticipez |