désigner — French conjugation

to designate

Frequency#363Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedésigneI designate
tudésignesyou designate
il/elledésignehe/she/it designates
nousdésignonswe designate
vousdésignezyou (pl.) designate
ils/ellesdésignentthey designate

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedésignaiI designated
tudésignasyou designated
il/elledésignahe/she/it designated
nousdésignâmeswe designated
vousdésignâtesyou (pl.) designated
ils/ellesdésignèrentthey designated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedésignais
tudésignais
il/elledésignait
nousdésignions
vousdésigniez
ils/ellesdésignaient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedésigneraisI would designate
tudésigneraisyou would designate
il/elledésigneraithe/she/it would designate
nousdésignerionswe would designate
vousdésigneriezyou (pl.) would designate
ils/ellesdésigneraientthey would designate

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedésigneraiI will designate
tudésignerasyou will designate
il/elledésignerahe/she/it will designate
nousdésigneronswe will designate
vousdésignerezyou (pl.) will designate
ils/ellesdésignerontthey will designate

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai désignéI have designated
tutu as désignéyou have designated
il/elleil/elle a désignéhe/she/it has designated
nousnous avons désignéwe have designated
vousvous avez désignéyou (pl.) have designated
ils/ellesils/elles ont désignéthey have designated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais désignéI had designated
tutu avais désignéyou had designated
il/elleil/elle avait désignéhe/she/it had designated
nousnous avions désignéwe had designated
vousvous aviez désignéyou (pl.) had designated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient désignéthey had designated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais désigné
tutu aurais désigné
il/elleil/elle aurait désigné
nousnous aurions désigné
vousvous auriez désigné
ils/ellesils/elles auraient désigné

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai désignéI will have designated
tutu auras désignéyou will have designated
il/elleil/elle aura désignéhe/she/it will have designated
nousnous aurons désignéwe will have designated
vousvous aurez désignéyou (pl.) will have designated
ils/ellesils/elles auront désignéthey will have designated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedésigne
tudésignes
il/elledésigne
nousdésignions
vousdésigniez
ils/ellesdésignent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedésignasse
tudésignasses
il/elledésignât
nousdésignassions
vousdésignassiez
ils/ellesdésignassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudésigne
nousdésignons
vousdésignez