dater — French conjugation

to date, to add a date onto something

Frequency#362Regular

Indicative

Present (Présent) Regular

Use the présent for habits, what is true now, and what is about to happen soon. A single set of endings covers what English often splits into “I speak” and “I am speaking”.

Elle parle arabe et français.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedateI date
tudatesyou date
il/elledatehe/she/it dates
nousdatonswe date
vousdatezyou (pl.) date
ils/ellesdatentthey date

Simple past (Passé simple) Regular

The passé simple narrates completed past events in a literary or very formal style. In everyday conversation people use the passé composé instead, so you mostly meet this form in books and journalism.

Ils virent le roi s'approcher.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedataiI dated
tudatasyou dated
il/elledatahe/she/it dated
nousdatâmeswe dated
vousdatâtesyou (pl.) dated
ils/ellesdatèrentthey dated

Imperfect (Imparfait) Regular

The imparfait describes ongoing or repeated past actions and sets the background — how things were, what used to happen, weather, feelings. The passé composé, by contrast, marks single completed events.

Quand j'étais petit, j'allais souvent à la piscine.

PronounFrench
jedatais
tudatais
il/elledatait
nousdations
vousdatiez
ils/ellesdataient

Conditional (Conditionnel) Regular

The conditionnel is for polite questions and requests, “would”-type hypotheticals, and what someone said would happen. It is also the usual consequent clause in si + imparfait → conditionnel patterns.

Pourriez-vous répéter, s'il vous plaît ?

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedateraisI would date
tudateraisyou would date
il/elledateraithe/she/it would date
nousdaterionswe would date
vousdateriezyou (pl.) would date
ils/ellesdateraientthey would date

Future (Futur) Regular

The futur is for future plans and objective predictions. In speech, aller + infinitive is often clearer for the immediate future, while the simple future is common for facts further ahead or in writing.

Demain, nous dînerons chez eux.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jedateraiI will date
tudaterasyou will date
il/elledaterahe/she/it will date
nousdateronswe will date
vousdaterezyou (pl.) will date
ils/ellesdaterontthey will date

Present perfect (Passé composé) Regular

The passé composé is the main spoken past for completed, bounded actions (often with a time adverb). Use avoir with most verbs; être is required for a fixed group of motion/inchange and all pronominal verbs, with participle agreement when necessary.

Elle est venue tôt, puis elle a téléphoné.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'ai datéI have dated
tutu as datéyou have dated
il/elleil/elle a datéhe/she/it has dated
nousnous avons datéwe have dated
vousvous avez datéyou (pl.) have dated
ils/ellesils/elles ont datéthey have dated

Pluperfect (Plus-que-parfait) Regular

The plus-que-parfait is the “earlier past”: one action was already over before another past moment. It answers “had already” when a story is anchored in a past time.

Déjà, il avait fini quand je suis arrivé.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'avais datéI had dated
tutu avais datéyou had dated
il/elleil/elle avait datéhe/she/it had dated
nousnous avions datéwe had dated
vousvous aviez datéyou (pl.) had dated
ils/ellesils/elles avaient datéthey had dated

Conditional perfect (Conditionnel passé) Regular

The conditionnel passé states what would have been true, plans that failed, and unreal past if-clauses (often with si + plus-que-parfait in the apodose).

J'aurais dit oui, mais c'était impossible.

PronounFrench
jej'aurais daté
tutu aurais daté
il/elleil/elle aurait daté
nousnous aurions daté
vousvous auriez daté
ils/ellesils/elles auraient daté

Future perfect (Futur antérieur) Regular

The futur antérieur marks an action that will be finished before a later future moment (by then I will have…). It can also suggest a conjecture about a recent past fact in formal or literary use.

D'ici samedi, j'aurai lu le rapport.

PronounFrenchEnglish
jej'aurai datéI will have dated
tutu auras datéyou will have dated
il/elleil/elle aura datéhe/she/it will have dated
nousnous aurons datéwe will have dated
vousvous aurez datéyou (pl.) will have dated
ils/ellesils/elles auront datéthey will have dated

Subjunctive

Present subjunctive (Subjonctif présent) Regular

The present subjunctive appears in subordinate clauses after desire, doubt, fear, need, and many impersonals, usually when the subject of the subordinate is different. Learn common triggers: il faut que, je veux que, je doute que…

Il faut qu'il parte avant midi.

PronounFrench
jedate
tudates
il/elledate
nousdations
vousdatiez
ils/ellesdatent

Imperfect subjunctive (Subjonctif imparfait) Regular

The imparfait du subjonctif is a literary and formal past subjunctive. In modern speech, the present subjunctive usually replaces it for the same meaning.

Bien qu'il fût fatigué, il continua.

PronounFrench
jedatasse
tudatasses
il/elledatât
nousdatassions
vousdatassiez
ils/ellesdatassent

Other forms

Imperative (Impératif) Regular

The imperative is for direct orders and advice to tu, nous, and vous. For many -er verbs, the tu form drops the final -s of the present (parle!); negatives use the subjunctive-like forms in practice.

Fermons la porte, s'il vous plaît !

PronounFrench
tudate
nousdatons
vousdatez