anrufen — German conjugation

to call

Frequency#223Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrufe anI call
durufst anyou call
er/sie/esruft anhe/she/it calls
wirrufen anwe call
ihrruft anyou (pl.) call
sie/Sierufen anthey call

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichrief anI called
duriefst anyou called
er/sie/esrief anhe/she/it called
wirriefen anwe called
ihrrieft anyou (pl.) called
sie/Sieriefen anthey called

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe angerufenI have called
duhast angerufenyou have called
er/sie/eshat angerufenhe/she/it has called
wirhaben angerufenwe have called
ihrhabt angerufenyou (pl.) have called
sie/Siehaben angerufenthey have called

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte angerufenI had called
duhattest angerufenyou had called
er/sie/eshatte angerufenhe/she/it had called
wirhatten angerufenwe had called
ihrhattet angerufenyou (pl.) had called
sie/Siehatten angerufenthey had called

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde anrufenI will call
duwirst anrufenyou will call
er/sie/eswird anrufenhe/she/it will call
wirwerden anrufenwe will call
ihrwerdet anrufenyou (pl.) will call
sie/Siewerden anrufenthey will call

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde angerufen habenI will have called
duwirst angerufen habenyou will have called
er/sie/eswird angerufen habenhe/she/it will have called
wirwerden angerufen habenwe will have called
ihrwerdet angerufen habenyou (pl.) will have called
sie/Siewerden angerufen habenthey will have called

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichriefe an
duriefest an
er/sie/esriefe an
wirriefen an
ihrriefet an
sie/Sieriefen an

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
durufe an
ihrruft an