ansehen — German conjugation
to look at
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Irregular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | sehe an | I look at |
| du | siehst an | you look at |
| er/sie/es | sieht an | he/she/it looks at |
| wir | sehen an | we look at |
| ihr | seht an | you (pl.) look at |
| sie/Sie | sehen an | they look at |
Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | sah an | I looked at |
| du | sahst an | you looked at |
| er/sie/es | sah an | he/she/it looked at |
| wir | sahen an | we looked at |
| ihr | saht an | you (pl.) looked at |
| sie/Sie | sahen an | they looked at |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe angesehen | I have looked at |
| du | hast angesehen | you have looked at |
| er/sie/es | hat angesehen | he/she/it has looked at |
| wir | haben angesehen | we have looked at |
| ihr | habt angesehen | you (pl.) have looked at |
| sie/Sie | haben angesehen | they have looked at |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte angesehen | I had looked at |
| du | hattest angesehen | you had looked at |
| er/sie/es | hatte angesehen | he/she/it had looked at |
| wir | hatten angesehen | we had looked at |
| ihr | hattet angesehen | you (pl.) had looked at |
| sie/Sie | hatten angesehen | they had looked at |
Future I (Futur I) Irregular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde ansehen | I will look at |
| du | wirst ansehen | you will look at |
| er/sie/es | wird ansehen | he/she/it will look at |
| wir | werden ansehen | we will look at |
| ihr | werdet ansehen | you (pl.) will look at |
| sie/Sie | werden ansehen | they will look at |
Future II (Futur II) Irregular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde angesehen haben | I will have looked at |
| du | wirst angesehen haben | you will have looked at |
| er/sie/es | wird angesehen haben | he/she/it will have looked at |
| wir | werden angesehen haben | we will have looked at |
| ihr | werdet angesehen haben | you (pl.) will have looked at |
| sie/Sie | werden angesehen haben | they will have looked at |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | sähe an |
| du | sähest an |
| er/sie/es | sähe an |
| wir | sähen an |
| ihr | sähet an |
| sie/Sie | sähen an |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | sieh an |
| ihr | seht an |