antworten — German conjugation

to answer

Frequency#45Irregular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Irregular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichantworteI answer
duantwortestyou answer
er/sie/esantwortethe/she/it answers
wirantwortenwe answer
ihrantwortetyou (pl.) answer
sie/Sieantwortenthey answer

Simple past (Präteritum) Irregular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichantworteteI answered
duantwortetestyou answered
er/sie/esantwortetehe/she/it answered
wirantwortetenwe answered
ihrantwortetetyou (pl.) answered
sie/Sieantwortetenthey answered

Present perfect (Perfekt) Irregular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe geantwortetI have answered
duhast geantwortetyou have answered
er/sie/eshat geantwortethe/she/it has answered
wirhaben geantwortetwe have answered
ihrhabt geantwortetyou (pl.) have answered
sie/Siehaben geantwortetthey have answered

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Irregular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte geantwortetI had answered
duhattest geantwortetyou had answered
er/sie/eshatte geantwortethe/she/it had answered
wirhatten geantwortetwe had answered
ihrhattet geantwortetyou (pl.) had answered
sie/Siehatten geantwortetthey had answered

Future I (Futur I) Irregular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde antwortenI will answer
duwirst antwortenyou will answer
er/sie/eswird antwortenhe/she/it will answer
wirwerden antwortenwe will answer
ihrwerdet antwortenyou (pl.) will answer
sie/Siewerden antwortenthey will answer

Future II (Futur II) Irregular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde geantwortet habenI will have answered
duwirst geantwortet habenyou will have answered
er/sie/eswird geantwortet habenhe/she/it will have answered
wirwerden geantwortet habenwe will have answered
ihrwerdet geantwortet habenyou (pl.) will have answered
sie/Siewerden geantwortet habenthey will have answered

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Irregular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichantwortete
duantwortetest
er/sie/esantwortete
wirantworteten
ihrantwortetet
sie/Sieantworteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Irregular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
duantworte
ihrantwortet