beenden — German conjugation

to finish

Frequency#236Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeendeI finish
dubeendestyou finish
er/sie/esbeendethe/she/it finishes
wirbeendenwe finish
ihrbeendetyou (pl.) finish
sie/Siebeendenthey finish

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbeendeteI finished
dubeendetestyou finished
er/sie/esbeendetehe/she/it finished
wirbeendetenwe finished
ihrbeendetetyou (pl.) finished
sie/Siebeendetenthey finished

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe beendetI have finished
duhast beendetyou have finished
er/sie/eshat beendethe/she/it has finished
wirhaben beendetwe have finished
ihrhabt beendetyou (pl.) have finished
sie/Siehaben beendetthey have finished

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte beendetI had finished
duhattest beendetyou had finished
er/sie/eshatte beendethe/she/it had finished
wirhatten beendetwe had finished
ihrhattet beendetyou (pl.) had finished
sie/Siehatten beendetthey had finished

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beendenI will finish
duwirst beendenyou will finish
er/sie/eswird beendenhe/she/it will finish
wirwerden beendenwe will finish
ihrwerdet beendenyou (pl.) will finish
sie/Siewerden beendenthey will finish

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde beendet habenI will have finished
duwirst beendet habenyou will have finished
er/sie/eswird beendet habenhe/she/it will have finished
wirwerden beendet habenwe will have finished
ihrwerdet beendet habenyou (pl.) will have finished
sie/Siewerden beendet habenthey will have finished

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbeendete
dubeendetest
er/sie/esbeendete
wirbeendeten
ihrbeendetet
sie/Siebeendeten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubeende
ihrbeendet