lauten — German conjugation

to sound

Frequency#232Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlauteI sound
dulautestyou sound
er/sie/eslautethe/she/it sounds
wirlautenwe sound
ihrlautetyou (pl.) sound
sie/Sielautenthey sound

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichlauteteI sounded
dulautetestyou sounded
er/sie/eslautetehe/she/it sounded
wirlautetenwe sounded
ihrlautetetyou (pl.) sounded
sie/Sielautetenthey sounded

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe gelautetI have sounded
duhast gelautetyou have sounded
er/sie/eshat gelautethe/she/it has sounded
wirhaben gelautetwe have sounded
ihrhabt gelautetyou (pl.) have sounded
sie/Siehaben gelautetthey have sounded

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte gelautetI had sounded
duhattest gelautetyou had sounded
er/sie/eshatte gelautethe/she/it had sounded
wirhatten gelautetwe had sounded
ihrhattet gelautetyou (pl.) had sounded
sie/Siehatten gelautetthey had sounded

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde lautenI will sound
duwirst lautenyou will sound
er/sie/eswird lautenhe/she/it will sound
wirwerden lautenwe will sound
ihrwerdet lautenyou (pl.) will sound
sie/Siewerden lautenthey will sound

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde gelautet habenI will have sounded
duwirst gelautet habenyou will have sounded
er/sie/eswird gelautet habenhe/she/it will have sounded
wirwerden gelautet habenwe will have sounded
ihrwerdet gelautet habenyou (pl.) will have sounded
sie/Siewerden gelautet habenthey will have sounded

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichlautete
dulautetest
er/sie/eslautete
wirlauteten
ihrlautetet
sie/Sielauteten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dulaute
ihrlautet