beklagen — German conjugation
to lament, to complain
Indicative
Present (Präsens) Regular
Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.
Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | beklage | I lament |
| du | beklagst | you lament |
| er/sie/es | beklagt | he/she/it laments |
| wir | beklagen | we lament |
| ihr | beklagt | you (pl.) lament |
| sie/Sie | beklagen | they lament |
Simple past (Präteritum) Regular
Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.
Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | beklagte | I lamented |
| du | beklagtest | you lamented |
| er/sie/es | beklagte | he/she/it lamented |
| wir | beklagten | we lamented |
| ihr | beklagtet | you (pl.) lamented |
| sie/Sie | beklagten | they lamented |
Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular
The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.
Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | habe beklagt | I have lamented |
| du | hast beklagt | you have lamented |
| er/sie/es | hat beklagt | he/she/it has lamented |
| wir | haben beklagt | we have lamented |
| ihr | habt beklagt | you (pl.) have lamented |
| sie/Sie | haben beklagt | they have lamented |
Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular
The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.
Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | hatte beklagt | I had lamented |
| du | hattest beklagt | you had lamented |
| er/sie/es | hatte beklagt | he/she/it had lamented |
| wir | hatten beklagt | we had lamented |
| ihr | hattet beklagt | you (pl.) had lamented |
| sie/Sie | hatten beklagt | they had lamented |
Future I (Futur I) Regular
Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.
Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde beklagen | I will lament |
| du | wirst beklagen | you will lament |
| er/sie/es | wird beklagen | he/she/it will lament |
| wir | werden beklagen | we will lament |
| ihr | werdet beklagen | you (pl.) will lament |
| sie/Sie | werden beklagen | they will lament |
Future II (Futur II) Regular
Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.
Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.
| Pronoun | German | English |
|---|---|---|
| ich | werde beklagt haben | I will have lamented |
| du | wirst beklagt haben | you will have lamented |
| er/sie/es | wird beklagt haben | he/she/it will have lamented |
| wir | werden beklagt haben | we will have lamented |
| ihr | werdet beklagt haben | you (pl.) will have lamented |
| sie/Sie | werden beklagt haben | they will have lamented |
Subjunctive
Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular
Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.
Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| ich | beklagte |
| du | beklagtest |
| er/sie/es | beklagte |
| wir | beklagten |
| ihr | beklagtet |
| sie/Sie | beklagten |
Other forms
Imperative (Imperativ) Regular
The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.
Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.
| Pronoun | German |
|---|---|
| du | beklage |
| ihr | beklagt |