besiegen — German conjugation

to defeat, to overcome

Frequency#507Regular

Indicative

Present (Präsens) Regular

Präsens is the default present for facts, habits, and near-future plans. German has no continuous aspect in the same way as English, so a single form often covers both “I work” and “I am working” when you add a time adverb or context.

Ich arbeite heute im Homeoffice.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbesiegeI defeat
dubesiegstyou defeat
er/sie/esbesiegthe/she/it defeats
wirbesiegenwe defeat
ihrbesiegtyou (pl.) defeat
sie/Siebesiegenthey defeat

Simple past (Präteritum) Regular

Präteritum is a narrative past, common in print and in northern speech, while southern speakers lean on the perfect in conversation. sein and haben keep their Präteritum even when you otherwise avoid the preterite.

Er war müde, aber er hatte keinen Kaffee mehr.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichbesiegteI defeated
dubesiegtestyou defeated
er/sie/esbesiegtehe/she/it defeated
wirbesiegtenwe defeated
ihrbesiegtetyou (pl.) defeated
sie/Siebesiegtenthey defeated

Present perfect (Perfekt) Regular

The Perfekt is the everyday past for finished events: auxiliary haben or sein plus participle, with sein for most motion, coming/going, and some change-of-state verbs.

Wir sind rechtzeitig angekommen und haben gefeiert.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhabe besiegtI have defeated
duhast besiegtyou have defeated
er/sie/eshat besiegthe/she/it has defeated
wirhaben besiegtwe have defeated
ihrhabt besiegtyou (pl.) have defeated
sie/Siehaben besiegtthey have defeated

Pluperfect (Plusquamperfekt) Regular

The Plusquamperfekt is the pluperfect: it marks what had already completed before a later past episode in the same narrative.

Sie war schon gegangen, bevor er ankam.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichhatte besiegtI had defeated
duhattest besiegtyou had defeated
er/sie/eshatte besiegthe/she/it had defeated
wirhatten besiegtwe had defeated
ihrhattet besiegtyou (pl.) had defeated
sie/Siehatten besiegtthey had defeated

Future I (Futur I) Regular

Futur I is for predictions, firm promises, and also probability about the present in colloquial German. Everyday speech very often uses Präsens plus a time expression instead.

Morgen schneit es, sagt der Wetterbericht.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde besiegenI will defeat
duwirst besiegenyou will defeat
er/sie/eswird besiegenhe/she/it will defeat
wirwerden besiegenwe will defeat
ihrwerdet besiegenyou (pl.) will defeat
sie/Siewerden besiegenthey will defeat

Future II (Futur II) Regular

Futur II (werden + participle + haben/sein) names an action that will be completed before a later time, and can also express a guess that something must already have happened.

Bis Freitag werde ich alles gepackt haben.

PronounGermanEnglish
ichwerde besiegt habenI will have defeated
duwirst besiegt habenyou will have defeated
er/sie/eswird besiegt habenhe/she/it will have defeated
wirwerden besiegt habenwe will have defeated
ihrwerdet besiegt habenyou (pl.) will have defeated
sie/Siewerden besiegt habenthey will have defeated

Subjunctive

Subjunctive II (Konjunktiv II) Regular

Konjunktiv II is the mood for politeness, contrary-to-fact if-clauses, and reported views. In speech, würde + infinitive often stands in for rarer preterit-based forms.

Könnten Sie mir bitte helfen?

PronounGerman
ichbesiegte
dubesiegtest
er/sie/esbesiegte
wirbesiegten
ihrbesiegtet
sie/Siebesiegten

Other forms

Imperative (Imperativ) Regular

The imperative uses the du, ihr, and Sie forms of command; the informal du form drops the -st of the present for many strong verbs, and separable-prefix verbs place the prefix at the end.

Mach bitte schnell, der Zug fährt gleich ab.

PronounGerman
dubesiege
ihrbesiegt